Earth Changes Gallery

Gallery   ----   Earth Systems Monitor   ----    Return To Earth Changes Home

 

The Great Rift Expansion Zones
Formerly called Mid-Oceanic Ridges in the Arctic, Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans.
Quick Links:  Table of Contents  |  Powerpoint Review

 

Abstract:

The graphs for the Great Rift zones are arranged o

 

horizontal level.  Since the volume of quakes which are being reported in most of the oceanic rifts under 4.0 is relatively small, it does not make much sense to detail the various magnitudes in most cases. The one exception is the North Atlantic, which appears to be very well recorded. Accordingly most zones are reported on this page for quakes 4+ only.  xxx edit

 But since the North Atlantic is so well recorded, a separate webpage houses a number of graphs on a distinct Storyboard for the North Atlantic.   

 

Major Observations:

 

 

 More Findings...

 


Table of Contents for the Great Rifts

 

Abstract

Summary Observations

Storyboards  for the Great Expansion Rifts

Notes

Graphs & Images In The Great Rifts Storyboard
As with the general Earthquake Gallery Index, you can click on any of thee iconic graphs or pix below to expand it up to its full size.  Some are so large horizontally that the browser will shrink them to fit in one view window.  This will result in an unreadable graph. Simply click on the shrunken graph to tell the browser to expand it back to full size. All compressed images in the Earthquake Gallery work the same way.  The images which give you only blurry lines are graphs which are very wide on the horizontal scale to provide monthly or daily details.   The titles in the text block to the right of the compressed graphs are linked to a section in a web page which explains the graph and offers observations and analysis of what you are seeing.  Most of the Earthquake Gallery unfolds this way.  You can quickly browse through the miniatures to to find items which you want to read about.

Great Rifts 4+

Atlantic

Atlantic Great Rift Total 4+ 1973-2007
Incorporates the Arctic Ocean, Norwegian Sea, North Atlantic, and South Atlantic
portrait by MWM 2007; world_quake_summary.xls by MWM

Arctic Expansion Rifts 4+ 1973-2007
portrait by MWM 2007; world_quake_summary.xls by MWM

 

North Atlantic Expansion Rifts 4+ 1973-2007
portrait by MWM 2007;
world_quake_summary.xls by MWM

 

South Atlantic Expansion Rifts 4+ 1973-2007
portrait by MWM 2007; world_quake_summary.xls by MWM

 

 

East Pacific

East Pacific Expansion Rift 4+ 1973-2007
portrait by MWM 2007; world_quake_summary.xls by MWM

 

Bharati (Indian Ocean)

Bharati Expansion Rift 4+ 1973-2007
portrait by MWM 2007; world_quake_summary.xls by MWM

 

Antarctica

Antarctica - All Expansion Rifts 4+ 1973-2007  (nearly all)
portrait by MWM 2007; world_quake_summary.xls by MWM

 

Antarctica Rifts - Bharati Portion 4+ 1973-2007
portrait by MWM 2007; world_quake_summary.xls by MWM

 

Antarctica Rifts - Pacific Portion 4+ 1973-2007
portrait by MWM 2007; world_quake_summary.xls by MWM

 

 

Great Rifts 2+

North Atlantic

North Atlantic Quakes 2+ Daily With Wobble 1991-2007
expanded scroll chart by MWM; model source: ANSS Catalog; ATLAN-NORTH_2+_1991-2007.xls by MWM
atlan-north_quakes2+_wobble_expanded_1991-2007.gif

 

North Atlantic Quakes 2+ Annual Daily Average 1991-2007
portrait chart by MWM; model source: ANSS Catalog; ATLAN-NORTH_2+_1991-2007.xls by MWM
atlan-north_quakes2+_annual_avedaily_1991-2007.gif

 

North Atlantic Expansion Rifts 4+ 1973-2007
portrait by MWM 2007;
world_quake_summary.xls by MWM

 

North Atlantic Quakes 2+ Average Daily Frequency Linear Growth Plot 1991-2023
portrait chart by MWM; model source: ANSS Catalog; ATLAN-NORTH_2+_1991-2007.xls by MWM
atlan-north_quakes2+_annual_lingrowth_1991-2007.gif

North Atlantic Quakes 2+ Average Daily Frequency Fast Linear Growth Plot 1991-2017
portrait chart by MWM;
model source: ANSS Catalog; ATLAN-NORTH_2+_1991-2007.xls by MWM
atlan-north_quakes2+_annual_lingrowth_1991-2017.gif

North Atlantic Quakes 2+ Size Comparatives & Cosmic Parallels With Average Daily Frequency 1991-2007
portrait chart by MWM
model source: ANSS Catalog; ATLAN-NORTH_2+_1991-2007.xls by MWM
atlan-north_quakes2+_annual_comparatives_parallels_1991-2007.gif

North Atlantic Quakes 2+ Daily With Wobble & Lunar Cycles 1991-2007
expanded scroll chart by MWM
model source: ANSS Catalog; ATLAN-NORTH_2+_1991-2007.xls by MWM
atlan-north_quakes2+_wobble_moon_expanded_1991-2007.gif

East Pacific

East Pacific Quakes 3+ Daily With Wobble 1991-2007
expanded scroll chart by MWM; model source: ANSS Catalog; EASTPAC_3+_1991-2007.xls by MWM
eastpac_quakes3+_wobble_expanded_1991-2007.gif

 

East Pacific Quakes 3+ Annual Daily Average 1991-2007
portrait chart by MWM; model source: ANSS Catalog; EASTPAC_3+_1991-2007.xls by MWM
eastpac_quakes3+_annual_avedaily_1991-2007.gif

 

East Pacific Expansion Rift 4+ 1973-2007
portrait by MWM 2007; world_quake_summary.xls by MWM

 

 

East Pacific Quakes 3+ Average Daily Frequency Linear Growth Plot 1991-2023
portrait chart by MWM; model source: ANSS Catalog; EASTPAC_3+_1991-2007.xls by MWM
eastpac_quakes3+_annual_lingrowth_1991-2007.gif

East Pacific Quakes 3+ Size Comparatives & Cosmic Parallels With Average Daily Frequency 1991-2007
portrait chart by MWM
model source: ANSS Catalog; EASTPAC_3+_1991-2007.xls by MWM
eastpac_quakes3+_annual_comparatives_parallels_1991-2007.gif

East Pacific Quakes 3+ Daily With Wobble & Lunar Cycles 1991-2007
expanded scroll chart by MWM
model source: ANSS Catalog; EASTPAC_3+_1991-2007.xls by MWM
eastpac_quakes3+_wobble_moon_expanded_1991-2007.gif

 

 

Bharati Rift (Indian Ocean)

Bharati Quakes 3+ Daily With Wobble 1973-2007
expanded scroll chart by MWM; model source: ANSS Catalog; BHARATI_3+_1973-2007.xls by MWM
BHARATI_quakes3+_wobble_expanded_1973-2007.gif

 

Bharati Quakes 3+ Annual Daily Average 1973-2007
portrait chart by MWM; model source: ANSS Catalog; BHARATI_3+_1973-2007.xls by MWM
BHARATI_quakes3+_annual_avedaily_1973-2007.gif

 

Bharati Expansion Rift 4+ 1973-2007
portrait by MWM 2007; world_quake_summary.xls by MWM

 

 

Bharati Quakes 3+ Average Daily Frequency Linear Growth Plot 1991-2023
portrait chart by MWM; model source: ANSS Catalog; BHARATI_3+_1991-2007.xls by MWM
BHARATI_quakes3+_annual_lingrowth_1991-2007.gif

Bharati Quakes 3+ Size Comparatives & Cosmic Parallels With Average Daily Frequency 1973-2007
portrait chart by MWM
model source: ANSS Catalog; BHARATI_3+_1973-2007.xls by MWM
BHARATI_quakes3+_annual_comparatives_parallels_1973-2007.gif

Bharati Quakes 3+ Daily With Wobble & Lunar Cycles 1991-2007
expanded scroll chart by MWM
model source: ANSS Catalog; BHARATI_3+_1991-2007.xls by MWM
BHARATI_quakes3+_wobble_moon_expanded_1991-2007.gif

 


Notes:

Important Note About Comparing Zones:

Because of the complexity of some computer search algorithms, some zones may overlap slightly and some gaps may be present in coverage.  The entire Earth is NOT covered, only the zones which regularly have earthquakes, as can be seen in the USGS NEIC maps of quake distribution.    Accordingly, it is not possible to add or subtract chart numbers from other charts to analyze regional, hemispherical, or world totals.

For Geophysical Definitions of the Tectonic Zones:

To find them, go to the discussion panel for the graph or go to the webpage for the specific zone, or use "definition" as a search term.

 

QUICK REFERENCE:

Terms: 

Bharati:  The real and ancient Sanskrit name for what (South Central Asia) the Euros obliterated into "India" during their centuries of imperialism.

Class 4+ = quakes in the range of magnitude of 4.0-4.9 and all higher. This can be and is used for all classes of quakes to make the descriptions a little more literary and less numerical.

Great Rift:  The entire some 70,000 kilometers of spreading rift zones on the bottoms of the oceans which all interconnect to form a vast "baseball seam" around the planet.

Earth's Wobble:  Also called the Chandler Wobble, this wobble of the spinning Earth has a seven year cycle during which its size (diameter) expands and contracts by several meters. The graphs show the approximate maximum size of the wobble for each year as measured on the "X Axis", which is nearly the same as the Greenwich Meridian.

Wobble X Max:  The largest size of the Wobble every seven years.

Wobble X Min:  The smallest size of the Wobble every seven years.

What To Look For In The Charts:

By far, the North Atlantic "appears" to be the most active zone of the Great Rift.  This is an interesting view because the North Atlantic is considered to be spreading much less actively than major portions of the East Pacific Rifts and the Bharati Rifts.

The quake rate for these Great Rift zones for Class 4+ quakes is surprisingly low.  Are we unable to detect or record all of the activity of the Great Rift at Class 4+?  Or, does most of the activity of expansion in the Earth's crust ocurr in smaller magnitudes?

To test this, I am currently composing models  based on smaller magnitudes to the extent that I can.

Without doubt, a major expansion of spreading activity began in about  1994 and this is reflected in nearly all of the zones. About half way between then and 2007, scientists began to become agitated about the rapid appearance of a wide variety of Global Warming symptoms.

Bingo.

Edgar Cayce claimed in the 1930's that by 1998 we would see that an acceleration of change was occurring in the Earth.

Bingo.

Summary Observations:

 

 

 

 

Storyboard For The Great Expansion Rifts


Atlantic Great Rift

Atlantic Great Rift Total 4+ 1973-2007
Incorporates the Arctic Ocean, Norwegian Sea, North Atlantic, and South Atlantic
portrait by MWM 2007; world_quake_summary.xls by MWM
quakes4+_atlan_tot_1973-2007.gif

This chart shows strong growth curve, highly variable annual deviations, STRONG connection with the rhythm of the changing size of Earth's Wobble (the seven year Chandler Amplitude cycle), and strong parallel with the trend lines of the Eurasian and West Pacific Compression Zones. There is, however, not much parallel with North America.  Note the close correlation in 1982/83 and 1994/95 between the rise in earthquake activity and the expansion of the size of the Wobble..  These years began or were peak levels of activity in nearly all portions of the Earth.

Arctic Expansion Zone 4+ 1973-2007
portrait by MWM 2007
model source: ANSS Composite Catalog; world_quake_summary.xls by MWM
quakes4+_atlan_arctic_1973-2007.gif

Not much measurable or recorded activity in the Artic, to our great impoverishment.  Still, a growth can be seen, though the level of activity is so low that this could easily be written off as report inflation.  There is a slight tendency to parallel other regions but it is not worth writing home about, except to note that the Arctic clearly reflected the two most recent Wobble X Min periods of 1999 and 2005/06.  Major increases in earthquake activity were seen during one or both of these periods in many areas, including the North Atlantic below.

North Atlantic Expansion Zone 4+ 1973-2007
portrait by MWM 2007; world_quake_summary.xls by MWM
quakes4+_atlan_north_1973-2007.gif

This chart is virtually identical to the chart for the entire Atlantic + Arctic because most of the recorded activity is only in the North Atlantic.  Since there is virtually no increase in the Artic nor the South Atlantic, most of the growth is occuring here in the North Atlantic.  It is about a three-fold increase during the past 33 years since 1973.

South Atlantic Expansion Zone 4+ 1973-2007
portrait by MWM 2007
model source: ANSS Composite Catalog; world_quake_summary.xls by MWM
quakes4+_atlan_south_1973-2007.gif

Apparently the South Atlantic is not expanding at nearly the rate of the North Atlantic.  Most likely the differential is in the range of 0.3 - 0.5, one third to one half.  Isn't this an important clue for plate tectonics specialists?  Is this why there are so few quakes currently recorded in most of Africa and why volcanism in Africa has been at much lower level during the past 100 years than in Central America, Latin America, and the West Pacific? There may be a substantial "report shortage" problem for the South Atlantic.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Antarctica Great Rift Expansion Zones

 

Antarctica - All Main Expansion Rifts 4+ 1973-2007
portrait by MWM 2007
model source: ANSS Composite Catalog; world_quake_summary.xls by MWM
quakes4+_antarctic_tot_1973-2007.gif
 

No correlation with the Wobble Size (X Max or Min peaks or valleys) but reasonably close apparent correlation in frequency.  The total area which is defined for zone is SO HUGE compared to the count, there also may be a substantial "report shortage" problem for Antarctica.

Antartica Rifts - Bharati Portion 4+ 1973-2007
portrait by MWM 2007
model source: ANSS Composite Catalog; world_quake_summary.xls by MWM
quakes4+_antartica_bharat_1973-2007.gif

 


 

Apparently there has been a significant increase in the relative motion of the Antarctica Tectonic Plate as is grinds its way around in a circle around the South Axis.  The growth trend here is in the range of 400% during the past 33 years.  Note the very significant correlation with 1999 and again in 2005/06. 

Antarctica Rifts - Pacific Portion 4+ 1973-2007
portrait by MWM 2007
model source: ANSS Composite Catalog; world_quake_summary.xls by MWM
quakes4+_antarctica_pac_1973-2007.gif

Recorded activity is very low here.  Despite the fact that this zone is vastly larger than the Indian Ocean zone (Bharati portion) recorded activity is lower.  It is about on par with the Arctic, the South Atlantic, and the East Pacific, below.


East Pacific Rift 4+ 1973-2007
portrait by MWM 2007
model source: ANSS Composite Catalog; world_quake_summary.xls by MWM
quakes4+_eastpac_1973-2007.gif

As with Antarctica Plate Margin zones, the correlation is the  rhythm of both earthquake activity and the changing size of the Earth's spiraling Wobble is close.  But there is something very wrong about this reading.  The East Pacific Rise is widely reputed to be expanding at about the most rapid rate on Earth, more than twice the rate, for instance, of the North Pacific.  Tectonic quake activity should be quite high in this long stretch of the Pacific.  Yet the recorded activity here is nil.  Activity in the North Atlantic is at least seven times greater. Is this another major report shortage problem?  This requires some serious investigation.


Bharati (Indian) Rift 4+ 1973-2007
portrait by MWM 2007
model source: ANSS Composite Catalog; world_quake_summary.xls by MWM
quakes4+_bharati_1973-2007.gif

 

The Bharati Rift reflects a much stronger parallel with the North Atlantic, Eurasia, and and West Pacific zones than the East Pacific. Note the strong parallels with the other charts in the key dates of 1983, 1994/95, 1999, and 2005/06.  Note that we may have an accelerated growth trend here, in the range of 400%, though the fall-off during the early months of 2007 clouds the rate somewhat.

 

quakes4+_daily_world_1973-2007_expand

 

MetaSyn Media

Return To

Copyright 2007, MWM, all rights reserved
Search Key Codes: mwm phoenix5 ecb