Return To Earth Changes Home

Orbital Cycles & Long-Term Climate Changes
 (AKA Glacial,  Interglacial, & Longer)

Abstract  |  Major Findings  |  Table of Contents  |  Introduction  |  Background

Orbital Climate Cycles:   2000 Yrs  |  12,500 Yrs  |  100,000 Yrs  |  400,000 Yrs 

Long-Term Climate Changes:  2 Million |  Tectonic Eras

or Return to Short-Term Ocean-Based Climate Oscillations & Cycles  

links for:

Earth Changes Bulletin:   SUBSCRIBE  |  UNSUBSCRIBE   |||   Update  |  Archive  |  Almanac

Earth Systems Monitor  

Gallery ~~~

Cosmos & Planets  |  Climate  |  Earth's Wobble  |  Earthquakes  |  Humanity  |  Solar Activity  |  Tectonics  |  Volcanism

Orbital Cycles & Long-Term Climate Changes

Abstract:  [5-14-2007] This section  continues the Earth Changes Storyboard about Earth's climate oscillations.  The orbital cycles of the Earth-Moon System

are outlined along with a summary of  the long-term shifts the orbital cycles  apparently produce in Earth's regional and/or global climate regimes.  The primary objective of this portion of the Storyboard is to define the history of these cycles and how they combine to produce Earth's constantly changing climate regime.  It is quite clear, in the historical profiles of mud and ice layers, that Earth's orbital cycles produce major swings in the prevailing climate regimes.  These swings appear to far over- shadow the current and projected shifts of "Global Warming" during Century 21.

The layers of ice and mud which paleontologists study show also, quite clearly, that orbital climate shift is not the only game in town.  Other natural phenomenon apparently also produce strong swings in climate of at least a few degrees Celcius.  This can be seen very clearly in the wide variations of Solar Activity Cycle which have occurred during the past 1000 years in synchronicity with changes in the climates of the Northern Hemisphere.  It can also be seen in many changes in average temperature  in the ice sheets of Antarctica and Greenland in cycles which last from 200 to 2,000 years. These changes are far too short to be caused by the cycles of Earth's orbit, thus they must arise from a  slightly unstable Sun and quite possibly from a slightly unstable Earth.

The graphs and charts of "chemistry" and deposits from the ancient past also provide considerable evidence to suspect that some of the observed climate changes in the past are produced by geophysical activity which causes periods of accelerated change.  Apparently, as the fossilized records of the past make clear, the wobbling Earth itself, like the Sun, is less stable than humans would prefer to believe.  There is much evidence which suggests that tectonic activity occasionally accelerates to produce rapid and radical changes in Earth's climate regimes, arising from eras of one or both of increased volcanism and/or of rapid changes in the orientation of the surface of the Earth to the equatorial plane of the  solar system, ranging from small fractions of a degree up to tens of degrees. 

As can be seen in the graphs of this Storyboard,  the combined activity of cycles of change in the Sun, Earth's orbit, and geophysical shifts in the orientation of the Earth,  can explain most of the signals in the fossil record.  But alone, none of these three factors is sufficient to consistently explain the abundant evidence of frequent changes in regional and global climate regimes.

Orbital Cycles & Long-Term Climate Changes
 

Table Of Contents

Note:  The storyboard is under continuous development and expansion.  A few links here are not working very well at the moment, and more may be added at any time.

Sunmary Of Major Findings Developed Uniquely Through This Study By MWM

Introduction To The Climate Storyboard

Table Of Contents For Climate Oscillations

Introduction To Long Term Climate Cycles

Background Information - Links to concepts, references, and major sources

1.  for El Nino & La Nina, SO (Southern Oscillation). & other oceanic cycles
 

2.  for orbital cycles
 

3.  for wobble cycles

Long Term Climate Cycles

The Lunar Saros Cycle - 18 Year Lunar Orbit Eclipse Cycle
 

Human Age Trend Lines

Trend Of  Surface Global Temperatures 1860-2000

Trend Of Surface Temperature 1980-2006

Trend of Volcanism Inferred From Sulfur In The Ice Of Northern Greenland 1800-2000

Trend of Surface Temperature For Last 2000 Years

Holocene Era Trend Lines

Chart of Temperature Proxy Variations For Holocene Era (Last 12,000 Years)

Pleistocene Era Trend Lines

Chart Of  Temperature Proxies In Antarctica For Last 40,000 Years

Chart Of Temperature Proxies With Greenland & Antarctica For Last 40,000 Years

Chart Of Climate Change For Last 90,000 Years As Extrapolated From The Ice Cores of Greenland and Antarctica

Chart Of Variations Of Oxygen-18 In Polar Ice-Cores From Present To 140,000 AGO

Chart Of Variations Of Oxygen-18 In Northern Greenland Ice-Cores  From Present To 140,000 AGO

Orbital Cycles & Long-Term Climate Changes
 

Summary of Major Findings

El

Introduction

Drawing upon a wide range of graphs, charts, and analytic findings about the chemicals trapped inside the layers of polar ice sheets and many other ancient sources,  the climate records in the ice and mud deposits of earth clearly demonstrate that one of the primary drivers of long term changes in Earth's climate for any given latitude are variations in Earth's orbital cycles. 

The depth of orbitally-induced recurring climate change during the past several hundred years clearly over-shadows the modest changes which have become known as "Global Warming".   Humans are extremely worried about the implications of a 1 Celcius shift in climate, but the North Greenland Ice Sheet has revealed recurring and relatively rapid shifts in climate of up to 15 Celcius.

The primary range of the Earth's orbital cycles is from about 20,000 to 400,000 years.

Clearly point to the Sun as the long-term modifier of the overall climate regime.

Currently, these are not producing any significant trend. 

Many shorter term cycles, some of which clearly point to long-term Solar Activity Cycles.

The Global Warming issue, which has become as much an interesting study in social pandemics as it is an interesting body of information about the Earth, has stimulated a large and growing number of research studies in all the of Earth Sciences and in many astrophysical endeavors during the past 25 years.  When looking at the current scientific literature, it seems like scarcely a rock, ocean-bottom, cosmic cycle, or layer of ice has not been looked under for clues to the whereabouts of the Global Warming Cause.  

Immeasurably more is now known about the Earth as a result of all this new research.  The rapidly growing sophistication in global reporting, database archiving, and scientific communication makes possible the finding of new findings at unprecedented rates.  The result is an explosion of new ideas, relationships in data, and the emergence of  new paradigms which are coalescing disparate information into some detailed understandings of the history and change of the Earth's climate and tectonic activity during the past couple of million years.  Scientists can now describe, with reasonable proof, the annual snowfall in Northern Greenland a million years ago, the approximate swing in temperature for the year, and whether any major volcanic eruptions occurred in any given span of time during the the last hundred thousand years or so.

The explosion of scientific inquiry has clearly identified at least a dozen major cycles in the Earth's climate patterns.   Many other minor cycles also have been identified and there does not yet seem to be a count of how many distinguishable cycles there may  be. 

Though it might have once seemed merely obvious, science can now demonstrate in very precise terms that the Sun, both metaphorically and literally, is the center of the climate change cycles on Earth and most probably on the other planets as well.  Scientists can now detect a multiplicity of both climate cycles and solar cycles in tree rings, ice layers, sedimentary deposits on the ocean floor, and in other ways, which demonstrate that the many cycles of climate change are largely driven by cycles of Solar Activity and by cycles in Earth orbit around the Sun.  Rhythmic changes in the size of tree rings, or isotopic chemical compositions in layers of mud and ice and other types of layers, can now be correlated with how the orbital cycles of many planets in our solar system combine through time to influence both the activity of the Sun and the shape and size of the orbit of the Earth. 

Cyclical changes in Solar Activity, which appear to range from a few weeks to a few hundred years,  and the changing shape and size of the orbit of the Earth, which occurs through tens of thousands of years,  combine to profoundly affect Earth's climate.  The largest shifts in the orbital cycles can now be traced backwards in time for the past two million years or so while the Solar Activity cycles can be traced backwards accurately for several thousand years, even to some extent for the past 400,000 years.

Many perplexing questions are being created by the growing knowledge of cycles of change in the Earth.  If we compare climate data with past levels of Solar Activity for the past 400 years, it is very clear that cool and warm periods are most likely directly connected to changes in the general level of Solar Activity.   In other words, the cooler the average temperature, the lower is the Sunspot Count, and vice verse, of course.

If we compare our present trends with the trend lines of the past, it would seem that Solar Activity is now trending downward and should continue to trend downward during Century 21 and that Global Cooling should be the inevitable result during the next 50 years.  This of course contradicts the Global Warming that we can see is actually happening.  Thus it is apparent that something else besides just Solar Activity is driving our current trend of Global Warming.  This makes the profound question of the moment:  what is this "something else". 

The essence of these ocean climate cycles is ultra simple.  Regions of the World Ocean alternate between periods of high or low pressure gradients which are produced by surface temperatures which are cooler or warmer than average. These cycles are seasonal of course, but there are also multi-year cycles of periods warmer or cooler than normal.  One of the longest ocean climate cycles, the Northern Atlantic Cycle, appears to be some 20 years in length.  But this may be surpassed by a Hurricane Cycle of xxx in length and a super El Nino Cycle of 50 years or more in length.

, though the Hurricane cycle is a 20 year cycle

dblecheck hurricane cycle length

get terminology descriptors consistent with this below

Beyond the short term Ocean Oscillation Cycles (which we can think of as ranging predominately from 3 to 21 years in length) and the Solar Activity Cycles (which we can think of as ranging predominately between 8 to 400 years in length), we encounter the vastly longer orbital cycles.  The Orbital Cycles range from the relatively short term seven year cycle in the size of Earth's wobble and  the lunar eclipse cycle of 18.xxx years to the 100,000 and 400,000 cycles in the shape, size, and angle of the Earth's obit about the Sun's equator.   add descriptors 

Nearly all of the historical climate data reflect these cycles.  Why?  Primarily because of variations in the light received on Earth at any given latitude.  The light varies directly with changes in Earth's orbital relationships with the Sun, the Moon, and the twisting, bobbing, wobbling changes in the orientation and location of the Spin Axis of the Earth.

These cycles are well defined and can be easily seen to be reflected in a variety of ways in the quantities of isotopes and chemical ions which are deposited in polar ice, ocean and lake sediments, tree rings, peat bogs.  Scientists have learned how to use measurements of  isotopes such as Oxygen-18 and Carbon-14 in various layers as "proxies" for defining changes in the warming and cooling trends of the climate.  Carbon-14, for instance, can define the amount of light, the general trends in the Solar Activity Cycle, and the likely temperature changes through tens of thousands of years into the past.   Oxygen-18 can track these trends backwards for millions of years.  As these chemicals increase and decrease through vertical profiles of mud or ice, scientists can directly infer whether the amount of light hitting the surface of the Earth was increasing or decreasing during any given time.

As can be seen in the record of the rocks, ice, and sediments of Earth,  variations in the sizes and connections between the orbital cycles produce significant climate change phenomenon on a regular cyclical basis.  Cycles of 200, 40,000, 12,750, 25,500, 100000,  and 400000 years have been defined during the past 10 years through a large number of studies, most especially the ice core studies on Antarctica conducted under Petrie. cite xxx please

These long range cycles range from xxx to 400,000 years in length.  Three orbital cycle size, shape, and inclination of the Earth's orbit.  Technically these are described by astrophysicists as the xxxx

We can find the long range cycles, which range from about 12,500 years in length.

These are orbital cycles. 

 major cooling and warming eras.......

as much warming as...

what is most interesting about these cycles is that CO2 appears to increase, AFTER the warming.

sudden shifts appear in the ice record

in as little as 20 years.  radical shifts,

These three are said to create what are called "the ice ages". 

What makes the current climate change so extremely challenging to decipher is that

there is no orbital factor which can produce any sudden shifts and nothing close to the amount of climate change we have seen in the past 100 years.

We are currently in the middle of a middling range of orbital cycles. No extremes, not much change during the last 1000 years and none to be expected during the next 1000 years.  Thus,  orbitally speaking, no trends here.  Whatever is currently happening has no relationship to orbital factors and orbital graphs.

But, historically speaking, we have a profound mystery of substantial change which "looks like" some of the orbitally-induced climate shifts of the far past.  Is it climate change induced by a very long Solar Activity Cycle, such one which is perhaps in the range of 1000 to 5000 years long?  Or is it some unknown geophysical cycle?  Or is this just a random fluctuation in the vast infinity of the cosmos?

Background Information & Knowledge/Data Sources:

Oceanic Climate Oscillations

El Nino, La Nina, SO, NAO, & Other  - click to return to Background Info for Ocean Climate Oscillations

Climate Monitoring & Data Index  – this is a very extensive list of many different kinds of data series

Primary Data Series Used By MWM

Orbital Cycles

Wobble Cycles

Orbital Cycles Of The Moon
The 18 Year Saros Cycle
 

The Lunar orbit is best described by what is known as the "Saros Cycle.  (Saros is ancient Hellenic for "to repeat).  It describes the a recurring sequence of eclipses which occurs through a span of about 18 years, after which the sequence nearly repeats.  In essence the full cycle (almost) of all the main variations in the lunar orbit is 18 years.  This is the length of time it takes to grind the lunar orbit through all its main variations caused by the EMS (Earth-Moon-Sun) system.

Like the Earth's orbit, the lunar orbit is not round and regular.  It changes its shape, speed, and its distance from the Earth.  Variations also include the degree of inclinition or tilt of the Moon above and below the Earth's equator and the progression of the "nodes" where the tilted lunar orbit intersects the Earth's equator. 

"Saros" is the method of computing the "full deck" of lunar orbital variations.  It was worked out several millennia ago and has not been improved upon, most likely by the Egyptians, who had the world's best observatories (the Temple of the Sun composed of Thoth's (Hermes) Three Great Benbens (Pyramids)) and the best calendrical system for recording time-related events.  All this they passed down to the Summerians and Chaldeans, and through them to the Hellenes and Romans.

For the Earth Sciences, one of the most important orbital cycles in the Saros scheme is what the ancients called the "Draconic month".  The Draconic or Dragon Cycle is the time it takes (slightly more than 13.6 days) for the Moon to move from orbital node to node directly over the Equator  .    This is the time it takes for the Moon to swing above or below the equator by a few degrees (about 5) as it wings out on half of its orbit around the Earth and then return to a node (position directly on the equator) on its way to winging out on the opposite side of the equator.  With respect to the Earth and all of its geophysical activities, this is the true orbital time period of the Moon.  The full length of the Dragon Cycle is 27.21 days.

During this cycle of 27 days , the distance of the Moon to the Earth varies fairly radically, by up to some 15%.  This is why the Moon appears to change its size in the sky and occasionally look much larger than at other times.   The closest approach is known as Perigee and the most distant point is called Apogee.

This is a large nearly monthly variation in the shape and size of the Moon's orbit and it produces a large change in the Moon's gravity vectors acting on the Earth and the electromagnetic coupling of the Moon with Earth.  To keep our minds nimble, the cosmic infintibulum makes the Perigee Cycle precess slightly from the Dragonic Cycle.  The Perigee Cycle takes a few hours longer, some 27.5 days.  This is probably due to the pull of the Sun attempting to retard the Moon's orbit every time it is rotating around behind the Earth away from the Sun.  Or perhaps it is merely the drag of the electromagnetic bow "shock wave" which acts on the Moon every time it rotates out in between the Sun and the Earth.

Here is how the numbers work on these cycles of the Moon:

Synodic Month (new moon to new moon)     29.53059 days  = 29d 12h 44m
Draconic or Dragon Month (node to node)            27.21222 days  = 27d 05h 06m
Perigee (Anomalistic) Month (perigee to perigee)   27.55455 days  = 27d 13h 19m
One saros is equal to 223 synodic months and 242 draconic months and 239 anomalistic months are also equal to this same period (to within a couple hours)!

For the Vortex paradigm of plate tectonics, the large variation in the Moon's gravity vector means that the Moon's pull on the Earth's continents pulses or waves in a slow moving cycle of about 27.5 days.  This wave pumps the crust of the Earth, slowly pulls it apart in certain zones (The Great Rift, AKA the Mid Ocean Ridges, ) and slowly bunches it up on the eastern edges of the continents (where the greatest subduction zones are located). 

Since the Moon spends nearly half  its time north of the Equator, and an equivalent time south of the Equator, the angle or vector of the pulling action varies constantly and is at an extreme angle relative to the Equator every 27.5 days.  You have a South Moon or a North Moon for spells of 13.5 days each. 

This Dragon Month is different than the Synodic month, which is the length of time it takes for the Moon to return to a position of perfect alignment with the Sun and Earth, either as New at "0" degrees,  or as Full at "180" degrees.  The Synodic or Full Moon Cycle is what people experience as the primary Lunar orbit cycle while the Earth experiences the Draconic Month as the primary Lunar orbit cycle.

The reason for the difference between the Synodic and the Dragon Months is that the Earth and Moon as a pair have completed nearly 1/13th of their combined orbit around the Sun in the time of one lunar orbit around the Earth.  Since the moon is traveling more total distance than the Earth as it rotates around the Earth, it takes the Moon a little extra time to "catch up" with the Earth to achieve another perfect orbital alignment with the Sun.  This time difference is nearly 2⅓ days

This difference of course causes the "nodes" (where the Moon crosses the equator) to "precess" (or retard) to the west along the Equator.  Each Full Moon and New Moon (solar alignments) are usually thus out of synchronization with the Dragon Nodes, only occasionally do they occur at nearly the same time during any given month. 

This would not matter at all if the Moon's orbit were on the same plane as the Equator. It is not, it is tilted by about 5%.  This means that typically the Moon is South or North of the Equator most of the time, including during most Full and New Moons.  It is only aligned on the Equator for roughly one day at a time, twice a month.  It is this alignment which "precesses" by the 2.3 days each month.  Consequently there cannot be eclipses twice a month, one of the Sun, the other of the Moon.  Typically the Moon is a little above or below the Equator, avoiding the shadow of the Earth or off to one side of the Sun as seen from the Earth.

The pattern of alignments repeats in an highly regular schedule, which makes the eclipses predictable far in advance.  Known as the Saros precession, an eclipse or any given alignment sequence takes 18 years to return the nodes to the same position relative to both the Earth and the Sun.

If there's an eclipse now, in 6585.322 days from now,

* There will be another new or full moon occuring,
* The Sun and Moon will be roughly the same distance along the zodiac from the same Lunar Node again,
* The Earth and Moon will be roughly the same distance apart as they are now.

In short, all the factors that make an eclipse happen now will repeat exactly one Saros cycle from now and another eclipse (of very similar geometry) will happen then.

from Espenak http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEsaros/SEsaros.html

Any two eclipses separated by one saros cycle share very similar geometries. They occur at the same node with the Moon at nearly the same distance from Earth and at the same time of year. Because the saros period is not equal to a whole number of days, its biggest drawback is that subsequent eclipses are visible from different parts of the globe. The extra 1/3 day displacement means that Earth must rotate an additional ~8 hours or ~120º with each cycle. For solar eclipses, this results in the shifting of each successive eclipse path by ~120º westward. Thus, a saros series returns to about the same geographic region every 3 saroses (54 years and 34 days).
 

Since there are two to five solar eclipses every year, there are approximately forty different saros series in progress at any one time. For instance, during the later half of the twentieth century, there are 41 individual series and 26 of them are producing central eclipses. As old series terminate, new ones are beginning and take their places.

To illustrate, the ten central solar eclipses of 1891, 1909, 1927, 1945, 1963, 1981, 1999, 2017, 2035 and 2053 are all members of Saros 145. The series began with a partial eclipse near the north pole in 1639. The first central eclipse of the series was an annular eclipse in 1891. It was followed by another annular in 1909. The next event was the first total eclipse in 1927. The total solar eclipse of 1999 August 11 is number 21 of 77 eclipses in Saros 145, and it is the 5th of 41 total eclipses in the series. Each of the subsequent total eclipses shifts southwards. The last total eclipse occurs in 2648 near the south pole. The last eclipse of the series takes place in 3009. Table of Saros 145 gives details for every eclipse in the series.

But there is an important qualifier to this cycle. Almost. Nothing orbitally comes in whole simple numbers in simple isolated self-referential systems, thus all orbits everywhere reflect synchronicity of the cosmic infintibulum in the unitary field state.  The net effect is that the return of the alignment after 18 years also precesses slightly against both the Dragon and Perigee 18 year cycles.  This adds up to a Grand Saros cycle of about 1200 years during which the sequence gradually disappears and is replaced by other eclipse sequences.  At any given time, the astrophysicists tell us, there are about 70 Saros Sequences in play, allowing any specific type of eclipse to be predicted every 18 years for a 1000 years.

When the Moon is as high in latitude north of the Equator as it can get - about 5 degrees - it it said to be in its North Node. And so forth for the South Node.   The alignments of these high nodes with the position of the Sun is of profound importance.  Every 18.5 years this alignment will achieve the most extreme separation of the Moon and the Earth, a separation of about 27 degrees.  This will occur during the Solstices when the Sun is as far to the South or North as it gets during any given year.  When the Moon is in Perigee while the Node of the Moon's orbit is as fully separated from the position of the Sun in the opposite hemisphere on the other side of the Equator, the Earth is maximally stressed by a combination of rapidly changing gravitational and spin vectors. Truly Great Quakes tend to occur on these Saros extremes.  The Great Tectonic Rupture off Sumatra, one of the greatest tectonic events ever recorded by humans during Christmas 2004 occurred during a near 18.5 year extreme on the Saros Cycle during a Full Moon Perigee. Think of this as a Four-Factor Cosmic Whammy (Full Opposition - Perigee - Perihelion -  Nodal Differential), each component of which affects the gravity vectors operating on the spinning mass of the Earth.

This synchronicity cannot be a coincidence.  Clearly the alignment of orbital vectors induced sufficient stress to crack and move - significantly - by tens of meters vertically and hundreds of meters laterally -  major sections of two large tectonic plates.

When a solar eclipse occurs at a New Moon (when of course the Moon is nearly directly over the Equator), then at the next Full Moon it is likely that the the Moon has already passed over into its opposite node.  It may or may not be hidden briefly by Earth's shadow in a full or partial eclipse.  The next New Moon will be even further behind the transition to the opposite node, thus it is unlikely that there will be a solar eclipse. And so forth, until the two converge again. About 5 or 6 lunar cycles later the New Moon will fall close to a nodal transition over the Equator, thus another round of eclipses (one or at maximum two) can occur.  Thus eclipses in the Saros Cycle occur in a 1 or 2 month period twice a year.

All this has obvious implications for geophysical plate tectonics but what connection is there to climate?  That is a very interesting question which is not easy to answer at this time with proof.  It is possible, however, to clearly demonstrate that there is an 18.5 year cycle in the weather patterns.  Clearly a lunar influence affects the Earth's atmosphere.   Though it cannot be yet clearly demonstrated in this Storyboard, the most likely candidate is the same force which produces the ocean climate regimes:  underwater volcanism.  The extremes of the nodal relationships with the position of the Sun may produce a cycle of increasing and decreasing heat into the bottoms of the oceans, which is distinctly different than the 3.5 year El Nino Cycle.

and most likely the ocean climate regimes.

Most likely through the lunar  

For additional information on the Saros Cycle:

Access To Info On Eclipses: http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/eclipse.html

Five Thousand Years of Lunar Eclipses  - A NASA Catalog - here is the master catalog to the Lunar events which so worried the ancients that they invented the science of astronomy to keep track of them

http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/LEcat/LEcatalog.html
 

Fred Espenak at NASA: "Eclipses and the Saros"; http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEsaros/SEsaros.html

More exact numbers provided by Espenak.  These are averages - keep in mind that there are variations in all of the orbits)

Synodic Month:  29.530589 days

Dragon Month:  27.21222 days

Perigee or the "Anomalistic Month":  27.55455 days.
 

The precession of the Moon's Nodes (backwards) of 19-20 degrees a year makes the Dragon year shorter than the usual calendar year. It's average length is 346.62005 days. 

Any particular eclipse cycle:  47 synodic months (1387.938 days) corresponding with 51 draconic months (1387.822 days), featuring an eclipse every 3.8 years.

These cycles all repeat nearly exactly every 18+ years because:

* 223 Synodic Months = 6585 days, 7 hours, 43+ minutes,
* 19 Draconic Years = 6585 days, 18 hours, 44+ minutes,
* 239 Anomalistic Months = 6585 days, 12 hours, 53+ minutes.

223 synodic months (6585.321 days) almost equal 242 draconic months (6585.357 days), a period of 18 years 10 and 1/3 (or 11 and 1/3) days -- depending on the number of intervening leap years.

The second Saros (446 full Moons) afterwards, the eclipse comes some 16 hours later and 240 degrees westward. The third Saros (669 full Moons) finds the eclipse coming full circle, happening at about the same time and place. This Triple Saros is called an Exeligmos, a period representing some 54 years and 34 days.

They noticed that eclipses occur in families that link together the eclipses that happen 18+ years apart. These families evolve over cycles that last 12 to 14 centuries, encompassing 70-80 eclipses in a series.

A typical Saros series consists of 69 to 86 eclipses spanning well over a thousand years.  Eventually the eclipses produce no shadow and the sequence is considered dead.  There are around 40 different Saros series in operation at any one given time.

Saros families have a beginning and an end, typically encompassing 70-80 consecutive eclipses before the family quits producing. This entire life cycle of a Saros Family lasts 12 to 14 centuries (70 or 80 times 18+ years).

It takes 6798 days (about 18.61 years) for the Moon's Nodes to retrograde around the zodiac and return to the same position. In one Saros period, the Nodes are roughly 11-12 degrees short of returning. So from one Saros period to the next, the Node's move eastward (in the same direction as the Sun moves through the zodiac signs) 11-12 degrees. Therefore, all the eclipse points also drift 11-12 degrees each Saros, gradually sweeping around the zodiac over the centuries. This is the "11+ days" part of the Saros period in action (the Sun moves roughly 1 degree per day).

 

But, unlike the Sun, the maximum and minimum declination reached by the Moon also varies. This is because the orbit of the Moon's revolution about the Earth is inclined by about 5° to the orbit of the Earth's revolution around the Sun, and so the maximum declination of the Moon varies from (23.5°-5°)=18.5° to (23.5°+5°)=28.5°. The effect of this is that at one particular time (the minor lunar standstill), the Moon will change its declination during the month from +18.5° to -18.5°, which is a total movement of 37°. This is not a particularly big change, and may not be very noticeable in the sky. However, 9.3 years later, during the major lunar standstill, the Moon will change its declination during the month from +28.5° to -28.5°, which is a total movement of 57°, and which is enough to take it from high in the sky to low on the horizon in just two weeks.

Inclination: 5.145° to ecliptic
(between 18.29° and 28.58° to Earth's equator)

Angular size: from 29′to 33′

Perigee: 363,104 km (0.0024 AU) Apogee: 405,696 km (0.0027 AU)

Axial tilt: 1.5424° (to ecliptic) Obliquity: 6.687° (to orbit plane)

Cycles 10 to 1000 years

 Climate  

Trend of Surface Temperature For Last 2000 Years
line graph in portrait orientation
filename: 2000_Year_Temperature_Comparison.png

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Ice_Age  cites for the little ice age graph

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:2000_Year_Temperature_Comparison.png

This

this for the reconstructed 2000 year chart

Proxies: tree rings, ice cores: the last 2000 years

Comparison of many reconstructed proxy temperature studies covering last 2000 years

Comparison of many reconstructed proxy temperature studies covering last 2000 years

    Main article: Temperature record of the past 1000 years

Longer records exist from proxies: quantities such as tree-ring widths, coral growth or isotope variations in ice cores. From these, proxy temperature reconstruction of the last 2000 years have been made for the northern hemisphere. [1] [2] However, coverage of these proxies is sparse: even the best proxy records contain far fewer observations than the worst periods of the observational record. Also, problems exist in connecting the proxies (e.g. tree ring width) to the variable of interest (e.g. temperature).

[edit] Indirect historical proxies

As well as natural, numerical proxies (tree-ring widths, for example) there exist records from the human historical period which can be used to infer climate variations, often in a less directly numerical way: reports of Frost fairs on the Thames; records of good and bad harvests; dates of spring blossom or lambing; extraordinary falls of rain and snow, and unusual floods or droughts. These too can be used to infer historical temperatures, but generally in a more qualitative manner than the natural proxies discussed above.

Recent evidence suggests that a sudden and short-lived climactic shift between 2200 and 2100 BCE occurred in the region between Tibet and Iceland, with some evidence suggesting a global change. The result was a cooling and reduction in precipitation. This is believed to be a primary cause of the collapse of the Old Kingdom of Egypt. ([3])

e said.

The Little Ice Age (LIA) was a period of cooling occurring after a warmer era known as the Medieval climate optimum. Climatologists and historians find it difficult to agree on either the start or end dates of this period. Some confine the Little Ice Age to approximately the 16th to the mid-19th centuries while others suggest a span from the 13th to 17th centuries. It is generally agreed that there were three minima, beginning about 1650, about 1770, and 1850, each separated by slight warming intervals

The story of Global Warming

Chart of Temperature Proxy Variations For Holocene Era
(Last 12,000 Years)
line graph in landscape orientation
filename: Holocene_Temperature_Variations.png

This

Eccentricity:  shape of the Earth's Orbit

If the Earth's orbit were a perfect circle, the amount of insolation or sunlight hitting the Earth would vary only with the Solar Activity Cycles.  But the Earth's orbit is not a perfect circle, it is slightly distorted into an egg- shape, which the astrophysicists define as an ellipse.  The amount of this distortion is called the eccentricity of the Earth's orbit and it is measured as a unit of ellipsicity, which indicates the amount of variation from a perfect circle.  The eccentricity of the Earth's orbit varies between nearly 0 (a perfect circle to almost 0.05, currently it is 0.0167 and it is getting smaller. 

Astrophysicists believe that gravitational attractions between the planets produce some eccentricity in all  the orbits of the planets, and the amount of course varies widely.

Through time, the eccentricity of the Earth's orbit slowly changes f(see graph [1]).

This graph shows the variation in the eccentricity of the Earth's orbit over the last 750,000 years. The blue line traces the eccentricity of the elliptical orbit as it varies from from circular (0.0).. The orange line shows today's value for comparison. The data are from Berger and Loutre (1991).

In other values, Mercury (with an eccentricity of 0.2056) holds the title as the largest value among the planets of the Solar System.

Orbital mechanics require that the duration of the seasons be proportional to the area of the Earth's orbit swept between the solstices and equinoxes, so when the orbital eccentricity is extreme, the seasons that occur on the far side of the orbit (aphelion) can be substantially longer in duration. Today, northern hemisphere fall and winter occur at closest approach (perihelion), when the earth is moving at its maximum velocity. As a result, fall and winter are slightly shorter than spring and summer. In 2006, summer is 4.66 days longer than winter and spring is 2.9 days longer than fall ^[2]. Axial precession slowly changes the place in the Earth's orbit where the solstices and equinoxes occur. Over the next 10,000 years, northern hemisphere winters will become gradually longer and summers will become shorter. Any cooling effect, however, will be counteracted by the fact that the eccentricity of Earth's orbit will be almost halved, reducing the mean orbital radius and raising temperatures in both hemispheres closer to the mid-interglacial peak.

Milankovitch_Variations.png

Inclination:  t

This figure shows the variations in Earth's orbit, the resulting changes in solar energy flux at high latitude, and the observed glacial cycles.

According to Milankovitch Theory, the precession of the equinoxes, variations in the tilt of the Earth's axis (obliquity) and changes in the eccentricity of the Earth's orbit are responsible for causing the observed 100 kyr cycle in ice ages by varying the amount of sunlight received by the Earth at different times and locations, particularly high northern latitude summer. These changes in the Earth's orbit are the predictable consequence of interactions between the Earth, its moon, and the other planets.

The orbital data shown is from Quinn et al. (1991). Principal frequencies for each of the three kinds of variations are labeled. The solar forcing curve (aka "insolation") is derived from July 1st sunlight at 65 °N latitude according to Jonathan Levine's insolation calculator [1]. The glacial data is from Lisiecki and Raymo (2005) and gray bars indicate interglacial periods, defined here as deviations in the 5 kyr average of at least 0.8 standard deviations above the mean.

This figure shows the variations in Earth's orbit, the resulting changes in solar energy flux at high latitude, and the observed glacial cycles.

This image is intended to replace Image:Milankovitch_patterns.jpg.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Milankovitch_patterns.jpg

Calculated Milankovitch variations and actual glacial and thermal pattern.

USGS; posted at Wikipedia

Image from Global Warming Art

Obliquity & Precession.

In astronomy, Axial tilt is the inclination angle of a planet's rotational axis in relation to a perpendicular to its orbital plane. It is also called axial inclination or obliquity. The axial tilt is expressed as the angle made by the planet's axis and a line drawn through the planet's center perpendicular to the orbital plane.

 F. Varadi, M. Ghil and B. Runnegar (UCLA):  "Solar System Orbital Simulation Data"; as Last updated on 06/12/2003; http://astrobiology.ucla.edu/OTHER/SSO/

This site is the main entry point to access the results of Solar System simulations carried out by

Milankovitch cycles are the collective effect of changes in the Earth's movements upon its climate, named after Serbian civil engineer and mathematician Milutin Milanković. The eccentricity, axial tilt, and precession of the Earth's orbit vary in several patterns, resulting in 100,000 year ice age cycles of the Quaternary glaciation over the last few million years. The Earth's axis completes one full cycle of precession approximately every 26,000 years. At the same time, the elliptical orbit rotates, more slowly, leading to a 22,000 year cycle in the equinoxes. In addition, the angle between Earth's rotational axis and the normal to the plane of its orbit changes from 21.5 degrees to 24.5 degrees and back again on a 41,000 year cycle. Presently, this angle is 23.44 degrees.

The Milankovitch theory of climate change is not perfectly worked out; in particular, the largest observed response is at the 100,000 year timescale, but the forcing is apparently small at this scale, in regards to the ice ages. Various feedbacks (from carbon dioxide, or from ice sheet dynamics) are invoked to explain this discrepancy.

Milankovitch-like theories were advanced by Joseph Adhemar, James Croll, Milutin Milanković and others, but verification was difficult due to the absence of reliably dated evidence and doubts as to exactly which periods were important. Not until the advent of deep-ocean cores and the seminal paper by Hays, Imbrie and Shackleton "Variations in the earths orbit: pacemaker of the ice ages" in Science, 1976, did the theory attain its present state.

The Earth has an axial tilt of about 23° 27’. The axis is tilted in the same direction throughout a year; however, as the Earth orbits the Sun, the hemisphere (half part of earth) tilted away from the Sun will gradually come to be tilted towards the Sun, and vice versa. This effect is the main cause of the seasons (see effect of sun angle on climate). Whichever hemisphere is currently tilted toward the Sun experiences more hours of sunlight each day, and the sunlight at midday also strikes the ground at an angle nearer the vertical and thus delivers more heat.

Through time, axial precession changes the position of the Earth in its orbit at which the seasons occur (precession of the equinoxes). This has little effect on the amount of solar influx (insolation) during times when the orbit is circular, but can have large effects on the strength of the seasons when the Earth's orbit is somewhat elliptical (see Milankovitch cycles).

The obliquity of the ecliptic is not a fixed quantity but changing over time. It is a very slow effect, and at the level of accuracy at which astronomers work, does need to be taken into account on a daily basis. Note that the obliquity and the precession of the equinoxes are calculated from the same theory and are thus related to each other. A smaller ε means a larger p (precession in longitude) and vice versa. Yet the two movements act independent from each other, going in mutually perpendicular directions.

The Earth's axial tilt varies between 22.1° and 24.5° (but see below), with a 41,000-year period, and at present, the tilt is decreasing. In addition to this steady decrease, there are also much smaller short term (18.6 years) variations, known as nutation.

Simon Newcomb's calculation at the end of the nineteenth century for the obliquity of the ecliptic gave a value of 23° 27’ 8.26” (epoch of 1900), and this was generally accepted until improved telescopes allowed more accurate observations, and electronic computers permitted more elaborate models to be calculated. Lieske came with an updated theory in 1976 with ε equal to 23° 26’ 21.44” (epoch of 2000), which became the officially approved theory by the International Astronomical Union in 2000:

ε = 84,381.448 − 46.84024T − (59 × 10⁻⁵)T² + (1,813 × 10⁻⁶)T³, measured in seconds of arc, with T being the time in Julian centuries (that is, 36,525 days) since the ephemeris epoch of 2000 (which occurred on Julian day 2,451,545.0).

With the linear term in T being negative, at present the obliquity is slowly decreasing. It is implicit that this expression only gives an approximate value for ε and is only valid for a certain range of values of T. (If not, ε would go to infinity when T goes to infinity which is absurd). More elaborate calculations on the numerical model of solar system shows that ε has a period of about 41,000 years, the same as the constants of the precession of the equinoxes (although not of the precession itself).

a period of 41,013 years, w

Other theoretical models may come with values for ε expressed with higher powers of T, but since no (finite) polynomial can ever represent a periodic function, they all go to either positive or negative infinity for large enough T. In that respect one can understand the decision of the International Astronomical Union to choose the simplest equation which agrees with most models. For up to 5,000 years in the past and the future all formulas agree, and up to 9,000 years in the past and the future, most agree to reasonable accuracy. For eras farther out discrepanies get too large.

 plaet

see especially

"Successive Refinements In Long-Term Integrations Of Planetary Orbits"

which discusses their approach to modeling the orbits of the planets through spans of time up to 90 million years; revised version submitted to "The Astrophysical Journal"

Astrophys. J., 592, 620-630

Modeling uncertainties and chaos in the inner solar system restrict the accuracy

of the computations beyond the past 50 million years. We do not observe marked

chaos in the motion of the Jovian planets in our 90-million year integration, and

infer that the Lyapunov time for those planets is at least 30 million years.

"

The astronomical theory attempts to explain the occurrence

and cyclicity of ice ages by purely external causes, namely, variations in the Earth's

orbit and rotation axis (Milankovitch 1941; Imbrie & Imbrie 1986; Zachos et al. 2001).

Such changes modulate the amount of solar radiation reaching the Earth's surface, both its

globally averaged value and its spatio-temporal distribution. For instance, an increase in

obliquity results in larger di_erences between the seasons, especially for high latitudes.

There are three astronomical variables used in paleoclimatology: the obliquity, the

eccentricity multiplied by the sine of the longitude of perihelion, measured from the vernal

equinox, and eccentricity itself. The annually averaged insolation integrated over the whole

surface of the Earth is a function of eccentricity and semi-major axis. Since fractional

variations of the latter are very small for Earth, the main astronomical variable of interest

in paleoclimatology is eccentricity.

Obliquity cycles, of about 40,000 years, for instance, can be detected in various ice

and deep-sea drill core data. But the largest variations, with periods around 100,000 years,

remain di_cult to explain by orbital variations alone, as are large variations with periods as

short as a few thousand years (Ghil & Childress 1987; Ghil 1994). Nevertheless, it is routine

in the geosciences to interpret geological records in terms of orbital variations and even to

tune (Imbrie et al. 1992, 1993; Shackleton et al. 1999) or calibrate (Renne et al. 1994) the

age of the records according to these variations. This is partly through necessity since only

stratigraphic thickness can be reliably measured in geology and its relationship to age has

to be inferred indirectly.

[edit] Copyright

This image was produced by Robert A. Rohde from publicly available data, and is incorporated into the Global Warming Art project.

eccentricity_graph.gif

resoze this turkey

This graph shows the variation in the eccentricity of the Earth's orbit over the last 750,000 years. The blue line traces the eccentricity of the elliptical orbit as it varies from from circular (0.0).. The orange line shows today's value for comparison. The data are from Berger and Loutre (1991).

Figure 8

Fig. 8.| Comparison of Laskar's (1990) results and R7; the physical model of R7 most closely matches Laskar's.  Earth’s Eccentricity

Astronomical Solutions for Earth Paleoclimates

http://www.imcce.fr/Equipes/ASD/insola/earth/earth.html

reference:

A&A 428, 261-285 (2004), DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20041335
Laskar, J., Robutel, P., Joutel, F., Gastineau, M., Correia, A.C.M., Levrard, B. : 2004,
A long term numerical solution for the insolation quantities of the Earth.

Original paper from Astronomy and Astrophysics :
http://www.edpsciences.org/articles/aa/abs/2004/46/aa1335/aa1335.html

Same paper from the press release of Astronomy and Astrophysics (available freely for all):
http://www.edpsciences.org/articles/aa/pdf/press-releases/PRAA200410.pdf

A long-term numerical solution for the insolation quantities of the Earth

Abstract
We present here a new solution for the astronomical computation of the insolation quantities on Earth spanning from  -250 Myr to 250 Myr. This solution has been improved with respect to La93 (Laskar et al. 1993) by using a direct integration of the gravitational equations for the orbital motion, and by improving the dissipative contributions, in particular in the evolution of the Earth-Moon System. The orbital solution has been used for the calibration of the Neogene period (Lourens et al. 2004), and is expected to be used for age calibrations of paleoclimatic data over 40 to 50 Myr, eventually over the full Palaeogene period (65 Myr) with caution. Beyond this time span, the chaotic evolution of the orbits prevents a precise determination of the Earth's motion. However, the most regular components of the orbital solution could still be used over a much longer time span, which is why we provide here the solution over 250 Myr. Over this time interval, the most striking feature of the obliquity solution, apart from a secular global increase due to tidal dissipation, is a strong decrease of about  0.38 degree in the next few millions of years, due to the crossing of the  s₆+g₅-g₆ resonance (Laskar et al. 1993). For the calibration of the Mesozoic time scale (about 65 to 250 Myr), we propose to use the term of largest amplitude in the eccentricity, related to  g₂-g₅, with a fixed frequency of  3.200''/yr, corresponding to a period of 405 000 yr. The uncertainty of this time scale over 100 Myr should be about  , and  over the full Mesozoic era.

http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/pubs/huybers2006b/huybers2006b.html

Early Pleistocene Glacial Cycles and the Integrated Summer Insolation Forcing.
Science
Vol. 313, Issue 5786, pp. 508-511, 10.1126/science.1125249, 28 July 2006.

Peter Huybers
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

Seasonal variations in insolation at 65°N when perihelion occurs at Northern Hemisphere summer solstice (red), fall equinox (orange), winter solstice (blue), and spring equinox (light blue).
o read or view the full study, please visit the Science website.
It was published in Science, Vol. 313, Issue 5786, pp. 508-511, 10.1126/science.1125249, 28 July 2006.

http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~phuybers/Inso/index.html

orbital movie
Currently the difference between closest approach to the Sun (perihelion) and furthest distance (aphelion) is only 3.4% (5.1 million km). This difference amounts to about a 6.8% increase in incoming solar radiation. Perihelion presently occurs around January 3, while aphelion is around July 4. When the orbit is at its most highly elliptical, the amount of solar radiation at perihelion is about 23% greater than at aphelion. This difference is roughly 4 times the value of the eccentricity.

Orbital mechanics require that the length of the seasons be proportional to the areas of the seasonal quadrants, so when the eccentricity is extreme, the seasons on the far side of the orbit can be substantially longer in duration. When autumn and winter occur at closest approach, as is the case currently in the northern hemisphere, the earth is moving at its maximum velocity and therefore autumn and winter are slightly shorter than spring and summer. Thus, summer in the northern hemisphere is 4.66 days longer than winter and spring is 2.9 days longer than fall. Source

The Earth's rotation axis wobbles, causing a slow 2.4° change in the tilt of the axis (obliquity) with respect to the plane of the Earth's orbit. The obliquity variations are roughly periodic, with a period of approximately 41,000 years. When the obliquity increases, the amplitude of the seasonal cycle in insolation increases, with summers in both hemispheres receiving more radiative flux from the Sun, and the winters less radiative flux. As a result, it is assumed that the winters become colder and summers warmer.

But these changes of opposite sign in the summer and winter are not of the same magnitude. The annual mean insolation increases in high latitudes with increasing obliquity, while lower latitudes experience a reduction in insolation. Cooler summers are suspected of encouraging the start of an ice age by melting less of the previous winter's ice and snow. So it can be argued that lower obliquity favors ice ages both because of the mean insolation reduction in high latitudes as well as the additional reduction in summer insolation.

Presently the Earth is tilted at 23.44 degrees from its orbital plane, roughly half way between its extreme values.

Movies

A movie depicting Earth's changing orbit over the last 100Ky. The orientation is such that spring equinox (indicated by a vertical bar) is directly to the front with the sun behind it. Northern Hemisphere summer is to our right, and Northern Hemisphere winter is to the left. The apsidal (dashed) line connects perihelion (Earth's closest approach to the sun) to aphelion (the point when Earth is furthest from the sun). The rotaion of the apsidal line occurs because of the precession of the equinoxes and has a roughly twenty-two thousand year period. The semi-circle around the Earth indicates the location of the equator and the straight line is the polar axis. Obliquity is defined as the angle beetween the orbital and equatorial planes. The variations in Earth's obliquity and the eccentricity of Earth's orbit have both been increased in magnitude by a factor of ten. Also, the Earth's angular velocity has been decreased by a factor of five thousand. Note that Earth's angular velocity is slowest at aphelion and fastest at perihelion.
Earth's variable orbit (74 MB, avi format)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milankovitch_cycle

180px-Earth_obliquity_range.jpg

180px-Earth_precession.jpg

Orbital inclination

The inclination of Earth's orbit drifts up and down relative to its present orbit with a cycle having a period of about 70,000 years. Milankovitch did not study this three-dimensional movement.

More recent researchers noted this drift and that the orbit also moves relative to the orbits of the other planets. The invariable plane, the plane that represents the angular momentum of the solar system, is approximately the orbital plane of Jupiter. The inclination of the Earth's orbit has a 100,000 year cycle relative to the invariable plane. This 100,000 year cycle closely matches the 100,000 year pattern of ice ages.

It has been proposed that a disk of dust and other debris is in the invariable plane, and this affects the Earth's climate through several possible means. The Earth presently moves through this plane around January 9 and July 9, when there is an increase in radar-detected meteors and meteor-related noctilucent clouds.^[1][2]

Problems

Because the observed periodicities of climate fit so well with the orbital periods, the orbital theory has overwhelming support. Nonetheless, there are several difficulties in reconciling theory with observations.

[edit] 100K Year Problem

The 100,000 year problem is that the eccentricity variations have a significantly smaller impact on solar forcing than precession or obliquity and hence might be expected to produce the weakest effects. However, observations show that during the last 1 million years, the strongest climate signal is the 100,000 year cycle. In addition, despite the relatively large 100,000 year cycle, some have argued that the length of the climate record is insufficient to establish a statistically significant relationship between climate and eccentricity variations.^[3] Some models can however reproduce the 100,000 year cycles as a result of non-linear interactions between small changes in the Earth's orbit and internal oscillations of the climate system.^[4][5]

100K Year Problem

The 100,000 year problem is that the eccentricity variations have a significantly smaller impact on solar forcing than precession or obliquity and hence might be expected to produce the weakest effects. However, observations show that during the last 1 million years, the strongest climate signal is the 100,000 year cycle. In addition, despite the relatively large 100,000 year cycle, some have argued that the length of the climate record is insufficient to establish a statistically significant relationship between climate and eccentricity variations.^[3] Some models can however reproduce the 100,000 year cycles as a result of non-linear interactions between small changes in the Earth's orbit and internal oscillations of the climate system.^[4][5]

[edit] 400K Year Problem

The 400,000 year problem is that the eccentricity variations have a strong 400,000 year cycle. That cycle is only clearly present in climate records older than the last million years. If the 100ky variations are having such a strong effect, the 400ky variations might also be expected to be apparent. This is also known as the stage 11 problem, after the interglacial in marine isotopic stage 11 which would be unexpected if the 400,000 year cycle has an impact on climate. The relative absence of this periodicity in the marine isotopic record may be due, at least in part, to the response times of the climate system components involved - in particular, the carbon cycle.

[edit] Stage 5 problem

The stage 5 problem refers to the timing of the penultimate interglacial (in marine isotopic stage 5) which appears to have begun 10 thousand years in advance of the solar forcing hypothesized to have been causing it. This is also referred to as the causality problem.

Various internal characteristics of climate systems are believed to be sensitive to the insolation changes, causing amplification (positive feedback) and damping responses (negative feedback).

The unsplit peak problem

The unsplit peak problem refers to the fact that eccentricity has cleanly resolved variations at both 95 and 125 ky frequencies. A sufficiently long, well-dated record of climate change should be able to resolve both frequencies, but some researchers interpret climate records of the last million years as showing only a single spectral peak at 100 kyr periodicity. It is debatable whether the quality of existing data ought to be sufficient to resolve both frequencies over the last million years.

[edit] The transition problem

The transition problem refers to the change in the frequency of climate variations 1 million years ago. From 1-3 million years, climate had a dominant mode matching the 41 ky cycle in obliquity. After 1 million years ago, this changed to a 100 ky variation matching eccentricity. No reason for this change has been established.

An often-cited 1980 study by Imbrie and Imbrie determined that "Ignoring anthropogenic and other possible sources of variation acting at frequencies higher than one cycle per 19,000 years, this model predicts that the long-term cooling trend which began some 6,000 years ago will continue for the next 23,000 years."^[7]

More recent work by Berger and Loutre suggests that the current warm climate may last another 50,000 years.^[8]

Nearly as soon as the ice ages were discovered, their origin was attributed to astronomical causes. In the late 1800s, James Croll assumed that the ice ages were driven by changes in insolation (solar heating) brought about by variations in the Earth's orbit and spin axis (1, 2). According to Croll, and to Milankovitch after him (3, 4), the main orbital parameters that affect insolation and its distribution are the Earth's orbital eccentricity, obliquity (tilt of the Earth's poles towards the sun), and precession (lag between equinox and perihelion). However, it was not until 1970 that Broecker and van Donk (5) established that glaciation in the late Pleistocene was truly periodic, and dominated by a 100 k.y. cycle. This period was soon identified with the quasi-periodic 100 k.y. cycle of the Earth's eccentricity. (We will offer evidence that this identification was premature.) In addition another strong cycle was discovered with a 41 k.y. period that matched the cycle of changes in the Earth's obliquity (8). This 41 k.y. cycle appears to have dominated glacial changes from 1.5 to 2.5 Ma (6). The 100 k.y. cycle has dominated from the present back to 1 Ma.

ABSTRACT: Narrow spectral features in ocean sediment records offer strong evidence that the cycles of glaciation were driven by astronomical forces. Two million years ago the cycles match the 41 k.y. period of the Earth's obliquity. This supports the Croll/Milankovitch theory, which attributes the cycles to variations in insolation. But for the last million years, the spectrum is dominated by a single 100 k.y. feature, and is a poor match to the predictions of insolation models. The spectrum can be accounted for by a theory which derives the cycles of glaciation from variations in the inclination of the Earth's orbital plane.

The story of Global Warming

 not sure how to connect this

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Five_Myr_Climate_Change.png

The observed isotope variations are very similar in shape to the temperature variations recorded at Vostok, Antarctica during the 420 kyr for which that record exists. Hence the right hand scale of the figure was established by fitting the reported temperature variations at Vostok (Petit et al. 1999) to the observed isotope variations. Hence, this temperature scale should be regarded as approximate and its magnitude is only representative of Vostok changes. In particular, temperature changes at polar sites, such as Vostok, frequently exceed the changes observed in the tropics or in the global average. A horizontal line at 0 °C indicates modern temperatures (circa 1950).

Labels are added to indicate regions where 100 kyr and 41 kyr cyclicity is observed. These periodicities match periodic changes in Earth's orbital eccentricity and obliquity respectively, and have been previously established by other studies (not relying on orbital tuning). For discussion of how such orbital changes might drive climate change, see Milankovitch cycles.

this is the real volstok chart

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/77/Vostok_420ky_4curves_insolation.jpg

Chart Of  Temperature Proxies In Antarctica For Last 40,000 Years
line graph in landscape orientation
filename: Epica-vostok-40kyr.png

DO18 from EPICA and Vostok, last 40kyr. By William M. Connolley.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Epica-vostok-40kyr.png

This

DO18 from EPICA and Vostok, last 40kyr. By William M. Connolley.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Epica-vostok-40kyr.png

This

Chart Of Temperature Proxies With Greenland & Antarctica For Last 40,000 Years
line graph in landscape orientation
filename: Epica-vostok-grip-40kyr.png

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Epica-vostok-grip-40kyr.png

GNU head       William M. Connolley on the English Wikipedia project h

This

for the ice age temperature changes chart

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Ice_Age_Temperature.png

This figure was produced by Robert A. Rohde from publicly available data and is incorporated into the Global Warming Art project.

The first two curves shows local changes in temperature at two sites in Antarctica as derived from deuterium isotopic measurements (δD) on ice cores (EPICA Community Members 2004, Petit et al. 1999).

This

Show as is and add second version with the Phoenix Event Horizons added as vertical lines.

This chart published in 2006 is the most "finished" calibration of the paleo-climatology research which culminated with the findings of the ice core studies by Petit et al in in Antarctica and then sparked a major round of expansion in other "ice core" study projects.  This particular chart shows the calibration which has been made by scientists to tie the evidence together at both ends of the Earth.  How did they do it.  They used primarily the Earth's orbital "eccentricity" cycle of 100,000 years.  They also used the two other major orbital cycles (obliquity of the axis orientation to the polar stars and the precession of the axis orientation at Perihelion). Collectively these are known as the Milankovitch Cycles.

 By far, the most important is the cycle of expansion and contraction in the elliptical shape of the Earth's orbit around the Sun. This is called the eccentricity of the Earth and it varies by xxx to xxxx.  This is more than enough to produce a very strong  foot print in the climate of the Earth such that the 100.000 year swing can be clearly seen in nearly all Earthly phenomon which can be studied through such a long period of time.

Please note that this chart is highly crafted to steer your perceptions.  Missing for instnace is the last 10,000 years, which would show as a high plateau on the graph.  How would that compare with the previous hills and valleys?   Well...that becomes a very long story which boils down to a lot of hemming and hawing. Such questions could steer one away from focusing on the current topic of Global Warming,   The institutionalized paleo researchers are not ready to deal with such issues and potential distractions at the current time.

The fact that these changes are happening at both ends of the Earth simultaneously, mostly, ties ALL climate change directly to the Solar Cycles ranging from the Solar Activity Cycle of 11 years through several historical length cycles up to about 3500 years in length (which are most likely related to Lunar and planetary influlcnces on the Earth's orbit) and then through the longer term Polar and  Obital Cycles (Milankovitch, so-called).

From the point of view of the Phoenix phenomenon, the Northern Greenland Ice studies are almost certainly the best best data.  These ice sheets were the most impacted by the shiftings of the Spin Axis during the past 125,000 years,   From other sources of data, we know that there were at least four primary shifts in the general location of the Spin Axis (mistaken widely by paleo people as "ice ages") and many smaller shifts.  These can now be very well defined on this chart.

Blunier & Brook, 2001

 Science 5 January 2001:
Vol. 291. no. 5501, pp. 109 - 112
DOI: 10.1126/science.291.5501.109

Reports

"Timing of Millennial-Scale Climate Change in Antarctica and Greenland During the Last Glacial Period"

Thomas Blunier,^1* Edward J. Brook²

A precise relative chronology for Greenland and West Antarctic paleotemperature is extended to 90,000 years ago, based on correlation of atmospheric methane records from the Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2 and Byrd ice cores. Over this period, the onset of seven major millennial-scale warmings in Antarctica preceded the onset of Greenland warmings by 1500 to 3000 years. In general, Antarctic temperatures increased gradually while Greenland temperatures were decreasing or constant, and the termination of Antarctic warming was apparently coincident with the onset of rapid warming in Greenland. This pattern provides further evidence for the operation of a "bipolar see-saw" in air temperatures and an oceanic teleconnection between the hemispheres on millennial time scales.

¹ Department of Geosciences, Guyot Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA; Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
² Department of Geology and Program in Environmental Science, Washington State University, 14204 Northeast Salmon Creek Avenue, Vancouver, WA 98686, USA.
^*   To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: blunier@princeton.edu

Timing of millennial-scale climate change in Antarctica and Greenland during the last glacial period
	Timing of millennial-scale climate change in Antarctica and Greenland during the last glacial period Science, Volume 291, 109-112, 5 January 2001. Thomas Blunier Princeton University Ed Brook Washington State University

THIS IS THE BEST ONE

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Epica-vostok-grip-ngrip-o18.png

Note that the GRIP and NGRIP Dansgaard-Oeschger events should be co-incident; but the timescales are not absolutely referenced. so they appear not to be. Note also that the NGRIP data is regular in time but the GRIP data in depth, hence the apparent greater variability of GRIP in the current interglacial is not real. The greater warmth of NGRIP than GRIP in the current interglacial, but roughly equal warmth in the glacial, is probably real. After 110 kyr the GRIP and NGRIP cores clearly differ: the NGRIP core is reliable, the GRIP core is unreliable due to ice folding near the base.

GRIP data from http://www.nsidc.org/data/gisp_grip/data/grip/isotopes/gripd18o.dat.

By William M. Connolley.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Ice-core-isotope.png

Dansgaard-Oeschger events are rapid climate fluctuations during and at the end of the last ice age. Twenty-three such events have been identified between 110,000 and 23,000 years BP.

In the Northern Hemisphere, they take the form of rapid warming episodes, typically in a matter of decades, each followed by gradual cooling over a longer period. For example, about 11,500 years BP, averaged annual temperatures on the Greenland icepack warmed by around 8°C over 40 years, in three steps of five years (see Alley (2000), Stewart chap 13) - 5°C change over 30-40yrs more common.

The processes behind the timing and amplitude of these events (as recorded in ice cores) are still unclear. The pattern in the Southern Hemisphere is different, with slow warming and much smaller temperature fluctuations. Indeed, the Vostok ice core was done before the Greenland cores, and the existence of Dansgaard-Oeschger events was not widely recognised until the Greenland (GRIP/GISP2) cores were done; after which there was some reexamination of the Vostok core to see if these events had somehow been "missed".

Image in higher resolution (981 × 567 pixel, file size: 11 KB, MIME type: image/png)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Ngrip-epica-do18.png

delta-O-18 from the NGRIP (black) and EPICA (blue) ice cores.

delta-O-18 is a temperature proxy. Higher values are warmer. The left hand side shows the current interglacial. The right hand side is the previous Eemian interglacial which is incomplete in the NGRIP data. During the glacial period the NGRIP core shows clear signs of Dansgaard-Oeschger events which are muted in the EPICA core.

By William M. Connolley.

NGRIP is an abbreviation for the North Greenland Ice Core Project.

The NGRIP drilling site is near the center of Greenland (75.1 N, 42.32 W, 2917 m, ice thickness 3085). Drilling began in 1999 and was completed at bedrock in 2003 [1]. The cores are cylinders of ice four inches in diameter that were brought to the surface in 3.5-meter lengths. The NGRIP site was chosen to extract a long and undisturbed record stretching into the last glacial, and it succeeded. The site was chosen for a flat basal topography to avoid the flow distortions that render the bottom of the GRIP and GISP cores unreliable. Unusually, there is melting at the bottom of the NGRIP core - believed to be due to a high geothermal heat flux locally. This has the advantage that the bottom layers are less compressed by thinning than they would otherwise be: NGRIP annual layers at 105 kyr age are 1.1 cm thick, twice the GRIP thicknesses at equal age.

The NGRIP record helps to resolve a problem with the GRIP record - the unreliability of the Eemian interglacial portion of the record. NGRIP covers 5 kyr of the Eemian, and shows that temperatures then were roughly as stable as the pre-industrial Holocene temperatures were. This is confirmed by sediment cores, in particular MD95-2042 [2].

In 2003, NGRIP recovered what seem to be plant remnants nearly two miles below the surface, and they may be several million years old. [3]

Variations Of Oxygen-18 In Polar Ice-Cores From Present To 140,000 AGO
line graph in landscape orientation
filename:  800px-Epica-vostok-grip-140kyr.png

Use this also to show the Phoenix Event Horizons

mark with vertical lines

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Epica-vostok-grip-140kyr.png

GNU head       William M. Connolley on the English Wikipedia project

Variations Of Oxygen-18 In Northern Greenland Ice-Cores  From Present To 140,000 AGO
line graph in landscape orientation
filename:  800px-Epica-vostok-grip-140kyr.png

Chart Of  140,000 Years
line graph in portrait orientation
800px-Epica-vostok-grip-ngrip-o18.png

This compares Greenland Ice Cores With Antartica Ice cores.

this chart is not full integrated on the time domain

Cha  140,000
line graph in portrait orientation
800px-Ice-core-isotope.png

This

This

Chart Of  140,000
line graph in portrait orientation
800px-Ngrip-epica-do18.png

This simple chart is one of the most important

This

The story of Global Warming is best begun with thming" Climate  

 400,000 Year Earth History Chart For CO2 & Temperature By U.N. GRID

UNEP Trend Data produced by GRID-Arendal, see http://www.grida.no/climate/vital/

Petit, J.R.&  Jouzel, J. et al (international team of 18):  “Climate And Atmospheric History Of The Past 420,000 Years From The Vostock Ice Core In Antarctica"; Nature 399, 429 - 436 (June 3 1999); doi:10.1038/20859

For summary chart produced from the ice-core data by Petit et al for the UNEP, go to

http://www.grida.no/climate/vital/02.htm

or download from

http:/www.michaelmandeville.com/earthmonitor/atmosphere/400000_yr_co2temp.jpg

Petit, J.R et al (international team):  “Historical isotopic temperature record from the Vostok ice core”, in Trends: “A Compendium of Data on Global Change; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center”, produced by Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge TN, USA.

http://cdiac.esd.ornl.gov/trends/temp/vostok/jouz_tem.htm.

 To access the data files for the charts, go to

http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/icecore/antarctica/vostok/vostok_isotope.html

Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to J.R.P. (e-mail: petit@glaciog.ujf-grenoble.fr.)

United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP) and the United Nations WMO: “Introduction To Climate Change”, produced by GRID-Arendal, 2001-2006, on the Iway at http://www.grida.no/climate/vital/

See especially http://www.grida.no/climate/vital/02.htm for the graphs from the Vostok Ice Cores which have become the stock in trade for displaying and talking about global warming and climate change.  Questions about GRID-Arendal or environmental information:  grid@grida.no

UNEP Programs, see http://www.grida.no/activities.cfm?pageID=2

UNEP Trend Data produced by GRID-Arendal, see http://www.grida.no/climate/vital/

UNEP anon analysts: “Observed Climate Change”; 2001-2006, GRID-Arendal, see

http://72.14.203.104/u/grida?q=cache:FIiCTKV9-_8J:www.grida.no/climate/vital/17.htm+0.3+to+0.6%3FC+since+the+late+19th+century&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=2&ie=UTF-8

UN ICPP - Intergovernmental Panal On Climate Change:

http://www.ipcc.ch/;  by default, the greenhouse gas lobby

U.N. Intergovernmental Panal On Climate Change (UNEP under WMO), in a web document titled "Climate Change 2001", at http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/105.htm#fig32

or http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/fig3-2.htm

These are the charts used by world weather experts which were built from the Keeling datafiles at Scripps in San Diego.

UNEP:  “Potential Impacts of Climate Change”, as of 2006, on the Iway at  http://www.grida.no/climate/vital/impacts.htm].

United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UN/ISDR) & the Louvain Research Center in Belgium (CRED): “Disasters Increase By 18 Per Cent In 2005, But Death Rates Drop”; press release of January 30, 2006. http://www.unisdr.org/eng/media-room/press-release/2006/PR-2006-02-Disasters-increase-18-per-cent-2005-but-death-rates-drop.pdf]

Chart Of  1890-2006
line graph in portrait orientation
Ice_Age_Temperature.png

This

Chart 400,000
line graph in portrait orientation
 

Vostok_420ky_4curves_insolation.jpg

This

The story of Global Warming

Exp90-2006
line graph in portrait orientation
 

distorts the horizontal...these are Earth's Orbital Cycles

much is made in the literature about a "switch" from 100 kyr EO cycle to 41 kyr EO cycle as "climate cycles"

both components are still in the chart no matter what the time frame, but the obliquity signal is not as apparant during the past 400 kyr.

what is the difference?  a shift in the general location or oscillation pattern of the Spin Axis which easily account for this result in the climate records.  That, or a direct change in the orbit spin of the Earth.  making for instance, the obliquity smaller.  that what do it.

So from the point of view of paleo climate, ONE of the major and rather important mysteries, is

what is the Event in the Horizon of 500 to 900 kyrs?

orbital or axial?

if axial, what axial?

line graph in portrait orientation
paleoclimate_oxy18l_1500kyrs.gif

The story of Global Warming

Oxygen-18 Profile For Five Million Years Of Climate
line graph in portrait orientation
Five_Myr_Climate_Change.png

This

This

Chart Of  1890-2006
line graph in portrait orientation
Phanerozoic_Carbon_Dioxide.png

This

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Phanerozoic_Carbon_Dioxide.png

This figure shows estimates of the changes in carbon dioxide concentrations during the Phanerozoic. Three estimates are based on geochemical modeling: GEOCARB III (Berner and Kothavala 2001), COPSE (Bergmann et al. 2004) and Rothman (2001). These are compared to the carbon dioxide measurement database of Royer et al. (2004) and a 30 Myr filtered average of those data. Error envelopes are shown when they were available. The right hand scale shows the ratio of these measurements to the estimated average for the last several million years (the Quaternary). Customary labels for the periods of geologic time appear at the bottom.

Direct determination of past carbon dioxide levels relies primarily on the interpretation of carbon isotopic ratios in fossilized soils (paleosols) or the shells of phytoplankton and through interpretation of stomatal density in fossil plants. Each of these is subject to substantial systematic uncertainty.

Estimates of carbon dioxide changes through geochemical modeling instead rely on quantifying the geological sources and sinks for carbon dioxide over long time scales particularly: volcanic inputs, erosion and carbonate deposition. As such, these models are largely independent of direct measurements of carbon dioxide.

Both measurements and models show considerable uncertainty and variation; however, all point to carbon dioxide levels in the past that have been signifcantly higher than they are at present.

[edit] Copyright

This figure was prepared by Robert A. Rohde from published data and is incorporated into the Global Warming Art project.

Chart Of 
line graph in portrait orientation
 

http://aa.usno.navy.mil/cgi-bin/aa_geocentric.pl
Moon

Apparent Geocentric Positions
True Equator and Equinox of Date

Date Time Right Ascension Declination Distance
(UT1)
h m s h m s � ' " km
2006 Jan 01 00:00:00.0 19 40 16.467 - 26 22 24.47 362473.191
2006 Jan 02 00:00:00.0 20 43 42.353 - 22 41 22.50 361752.400
2006 Jan 03 00:00:00.0 21 43 6.492 - 17 32 50.90 362583.194
2006 Jan 04 00:00:00.0 22 38 22.915 - 11 25 51.12 364756.981
2006 Jan 05 00:00:00.0 23 30 21.281 - 4 48 32.25 367957.726
2006 Jan 06 00:00:00.0 0 20 15.961 + 1 54 51.27 371829.505
2006 Jan 07 00:00:00.0 1 9 25.897 + 8 24 10.13 376037.366
2006 Jan 08 00:00:00.0 1 59 3.523 + 14 22 11.72 380308.652
2006 Jan 09 00:00:00.0 2 50 6.655 + 19 33 24.24 384450.853
2006 Jan 10 00:00:00.0 3 43 9.150 + 23 43 19.92 388348.762
2006 Jan 11 00:00:00.0 4 38 10.337 + 26 39 7.47 391947.027
2006 Jan 12 00:00:00.0 5 34 28.951 + 28 11 17.22 395225.005
2006 Jan 13 00:00:00.0 6 30 50.395 + 28 15 55.33 398170.256
2006 Jan 14 00:00:00.0 7 25 49.904 + 26 56 1.93 400755.831
2006 Jan 15 00:00:00.0 8 18 20.715 + 24 20 48.87 402925.023
2006 Jan 16 00:00:00.0 9 7 51.287 + 20 43 16.25 404585.559
2006 Jan 17 00:00:00.0 9 54 26.014 + 16 17 29.06 405613.513
2006 Jan 18 00:00:00.0 10 38 35.957 + 11 16 42.58 405865.833
2006 Jan 19 00:00:00.0 11 21 8.408 + 5 52 35.46 405199.424
2006 Jan 20 00:00:00.0 12 2 59.806 + 0 15 17.78 403494.371
2006 Jan 21 00:00:00.0 12 45 12.421 - 5 25 44.97 400678.947
2006 Jan 22 00:00:00.0 13 28 53.270 - 11 0 43.82 396754.154
2006 Jan 23 00:00:00.0 14 15 12.905 - 16 18 1.15 391815.512
2006 Jan 24 00:00:00.0 15 5 20.666 - 21 2 38.89 386069.108
2006 Jan 25 00:00:00.0 16 0 11.753 - 24 55 10.46 379837.825
2006 Jan 26 00:00:00.0 17 0 2.718 - 27 32 6.87 373552.197
2006 Jan 27 00:00:00.0 18 4 2.113 - 28 29 36.23 367719.966
2006 Jan 28 00:00:00.0 19 10 2.191 - 27 30 42.53 362870.752
2006 Jan 29 00:00:00.0 20 15 18.490 - 24 33 4.85 359479.340
2006 Jan 30 00:00:00.0 21 17 39.300 - 19 51 17.74 357882.213
2006 Jan 31 00:00:00.0 22 16 9.544 - 13 52 9.60 358211.707
2006 Feb 01 00:00:00.0 23 11 5.851 - 7 7 4.70 360371.949
2006 Feb 02 00:00:00.0 0 3 27.135 - 0 6 4.61 364066.568
2006 Feb 03 00:00:00.0 0 54 27.636 + 6 45 1.50 368867.237
2006 Feb 04 00:00:00.0 1 45 19.949 + 13 5 0.21 374297.991
2006 Feb 05 00:00:00.0 2 37 4.291 + 18 36 25.59 379910.250
2006 Feb 06 00:00:00.0 3 30 19.144 + 23 4 44.85 385333.743
2006 Feb 07 00:00:00.0 4 25 11.861 + 26 18 4.99 390300.215
2006 Feb 08 00:00:00.0 5 21 12.902 + 28 7 59.53 394644.296
2006 Feb 09 00:00:00.0 6 17 20.636 + 28 30 53.06 398288.651
2006 Feb 10 00:00:00.0 7 12 19.808 + 27 29 2.01 401220.268
2006 Feb 11 00:00:00.0 8 5 6.296 + 25 10 14.59 403463.513
2006 Feb 12 00:00:00.0 8 55 4.802 + 21 46 8.78 405054.315
2006 Feb 13 00:00:00.0 9 42 12.624 + 17 30 1.71 406018.810
2006 Feb 14 00:00:00.0 10 26 53.163 + 12 35 6.33 406358.935
2006 Feb 15 00:00:00.0 11 9 46.674 + 7 13 37.75 406046.496
2006 Feb 16 00:00:00.0 11 51 43.085 + 1 36 43.91 405026.250
2006 Feb 17 00:00:00.0 12 33 38.038 - 4 5 13.03 403227.500
2006 Feb 18 00:00:00.0 13 16 31.244 - 9 41 54.66 400582.822
2006 Feb 19 00:00:00.0 14 1 25.394 - 15 2 9.10 397051.860
2006 Feb 20 00:00:00.0 14 49 23.209 - 19 52 44.46 392647.652
2006 Feb 21 00:00:00.0 15 41 19.383 - 23 57 29.11 387462.378
2006 Feb 22 00:00:00.0 16 37 44.342 - 26 56 57.53 381688.600
2006 Feb 23 00:00:00.0 17 38 21.397 - 28 30 7.69 375630.741
2006 Feb 24 00:00:00.0 18 41 50.885 - 28 18 43.35 369700.185
2006 Feb 25 00:00:00.0 19 46 3.849 - 26 13 24.94 364386.967
2006 Feb 26 00:00:00.0 20 48 49.839 - 22 18 23.70 360203.864
2006 Feb 27 00:00:00.0 21 48 46.884 - 16 51 14.05 357606.618
2006 Feb 28 00:00:00.0 22 45 38.877 - 10 18 38.41 356906.431
2006 Mar 01 00:00:00.0 23 40 1.011 - 3 11 6.32 358201.309
2006 Mar 02 00:00:00.0 0 32 55.113 + 4 1 19.17 361352.046
2006 Mar 03 00:00:00.0 1 25 29.200 + 10 51 32.98 366012.652
2006 Mar 04 00:00:00.0 2 18 42.928 + 16 56 34.01 371702.675
2006 Mar 05 00:00:00.0 3 13 15.728 + 21 57 41.07 377894.838
2006 Mar 06 00:00:00.0 4 9 16.172 + 25 40 42.03 384092.509
2006 Mar 07 00:00:00.0 5 6 15.827 + 27 56 26.55 389882.810
2006 Mar 08 00:00:00.0 6 3 14.154 + 28 41 35.61 394962.932
2006 Mar 09 00:00:00.0 6 58 57.128 + 27 59 2.06 399144.370
2006 Mar 10 00:00:00.0 7 52 21.911 + 25 56 59.29 402341.885
2006 Mar 11 00:00:00.0 8 42 54.249 + 22 47 5.82 404553.333
2006 Mar 12 00:00:00.0 9 30 31.957 + 18 42 18.94 405835.038
2006 Mar 13 00:00:00.0 10 15 38.291 + 13 55 25.28 406276.143
2006 Mar 14 00:00:00.0 10 58 52.637 + 8 38 22.45 405974.681
2006 Mar 15 00:00:00.0 11 41 3.237 + 3 2 19.85 405017.770
2006 Mar 16 00:00:00.0 12 23 3.048 - 2 41 57.80 403468.084
2006 Mar 17 00:00:00.0 13 5 47.842 - 8 23 35.60 401358.312
2006 Mar 18 00:00:00.0 13 50 14.927 - 13 50 47.61 398694.553
2006 Mar 19 00:00:00.0 14 37 20.462 - 18 50 14.23 395468.571
2006 Mar 20 00:00:00.0 15 27 52.919 - 23 6 28.35 391677.614
2006 Mar 21 00:00:00.0 16 22 20.562 - 26 21 55.28 387349.306
2006 Mar 22 00:00:00.0 17 20 34.177 - 28 18 7.68 382567.970
2006 Mar 23 00:00:00.0 18 21 34.233 - 28 38 48.27 377497.537
2006 Mar 24 00:00:00.0 19 23 38.342 - 27 14 8.34 372395.004
2006 Mar 25 00:00:00.0 20 24 55.040 - 24 4 18.62 367607.555
2006 Mar 26 00:00:00.0 21 24 4.974 - 19 20 8.52 363546.960
2006 Mar 27 00:00:00.0 22 20 42.260 - 13 20 57.78 360638.484
2006 Mar 28 00:00:00.0 23 15 9.506 - 6 31 28.60 359249.399
2006 Mar 29 00:00:00.0 0 8 19.740 + 0 40 57.08 359612.829
2006 Mar 30 00:00:00.0 1 1 17.971 + 7 48 21.43 361770.288
2006 Mar 31 00:00:00.0 1 55 5.975 + 14 23 52.93 365553.757
2006 Apr 01 00:00:00.0 2 50 28.371 + 20 3 20.72 370613.998
2006 Apr 02 00:00:00.0 3 47 38.661 + 24 26 51.10 376483.804
2006 Apr 03 00:00:00.0 4 46 8.923 + 27 20 32.75 382654.289
2006 Apr 04 00:00:00.0 5 44 51.930 + 28 38 12.86 388643.572
2006 Apr 05 00:00:00.0 6 42 21.323 + 28 21 50.05 394046.049
2006 Apr 06 00:00:00.0 7 37 21.731 + 26 40 16.10 398559.742
2006 Apr 07 00:00:00.0 8 29 11.130 + 23 46 27.95 401994.960
2006 Apr 08 00:00:00.0 9 17 45.440 + 19 54 31.56 404269.341
2006 Apr 09 00:00:00.0 10 3 30.006 + 15 17 46.80 405393.880
2006 Apr 10 00:00:00.0 10 47 7.840 + 10 8 8.01 405453.397
2006 Apr 11 00:00:00.0 11 29 30.712 + 4 36 18.54 404583.860
2006 Apr 12 00:00:00.0 12 11 34.274 - 1 7 27.59 402948.551
2006 Apr 13 00:00:00.0 12 54 15.946 - 6 52 34.97 400715.048
2006 Apr 14 00:00:00.0 13 38 33.636 - 12 27 16.59 398035.368
2006 Apr 15 00:00:00.0 14 25 23.124 - 17 37 51.09 395031.785
2006 Apr 16 00:00:00.0 15 15 31.689 - 22 8 18.74 391790.701
2006 Apr 17 00:00:00.0 16 9 26.068 - 25 40 39.26 388366.084
2006 Apr 18 00:00:00.0 17 6 56.120 - 27 56 24.88 384792.496
2006 Apr 19 00:00:00.0 18 7 3.142 - 28 39 47.92 381105.816
2006 Apr 20 00:00:00.0 19 8 7.586 - 27 41 38.71 377367.811
2006 Apr 21 00:00:00.0 20 8 21.394 - 25 2 12.94 373689.032
2006 Apr 22 00:00:00.0 21 6 27.146 - 20 51 6.24 370243.513
2006 Apr 23 00:00:00.0 22 1 58.735 - 15 24 44.41 367268.746
2006 Apr 24 00:00:00.0 22 55 17.451 - 9 3 30.89 365046.110
2006 Apr 25 00:00:00.0 23 47 15.723 - 2 9 56.79 363861.046
2006 Apr 26 00:00:00.0 0 39 0.543 + 4 52 5.11 363948.798
2006 Apr 27 00:00:00.0 1 31 39.984 + 11 37 45.02 365438.654
2006 Apr 28 00:00:00.0 2 26 10.334 + 17 42 2.15 368313.363
2006 Apr 29 00:00:00.0 3 23 0.885 + 22 41 20.62 372397.293
2006 Apr 30 00:00:00.0 4 21 58.044 + 26 16 5.92 377377.112
2006 May 01 00:00:00.0 5 21 58.457 + 28 13 57.00 382847.513
2006 May 02 00:00:00.0 6 21 23.526 + 28 32 11.31 388367.813
2006 May 03 00:00:00.0 7 18 34.169 + 27 17 38.78 393515.645
2006 May 04 00:00:00.0 8 12 24.817 + 24 43 44.34 397928.918
2006 May 05 00:00:00.0 9 2 36.533 + 21 6 20.94 401333.071
2006 May 06 00:00:00.0 9 49 29.478 + 16 40 39.10 403554.607
2006 May 07 00:00:00.0 10 33 47.840 + 11 39 42.85 404523.571
2006 May 08 00:00:00.0 11 16 27.397 + 6 14 32.00 404267.632
2006 May 09 00:00:00.0 11 58 28.535 + 0 34 51.49 402899.742
2006 May 10 00:00:00.0 12 40 53.379 - 5 9 40.70 400600.628
2006 May 11 00:00:00.0 13 24 44.643 - 10 48 21.81 397597.041
2006 May 12 00:00:00.0 14 11 3.615 - 16 8 18.33 394136.953
2006 May 13 00:00:00.0 15 0 44.434 - 20 53 39.71 390463.670
2006 May 14 00:00:00.0 15 54 21.948 - 24 45 39.72 386791.899
2006 May 15 00:00:00.0 16 51 53.351 - 27 24 8.07 383289.604
2006 May 16 00:00:00.0 17 52 22.137 - 28 31 3.68 380069.411
2006 May 17 00:00:00.0 18 54 1.965 - 27 55 25.72 377191.915
2006 May 18 00:00:00.0 19 54 50.497 - 25 36 51.16 374680.569
2006 May 19 00:00:00.0 20 53 15.408 - 21 45 30.75 372544.725
2006 May 20 00:00:00.0 21 48 40.909 - 16 38 44.41 370804.707
2006 May 21 00:00:00.0 22 41 24.714 - 10 36 58.92 369511.635
2006 May 22 00:00:00.0 23 32 19.723 - 4 1 17.02 368755.386
2006 May 23 00:00:00.0 0 22 35.880 + 2 47 24.38 368656.652
2006 May 24 00:00:00.0 1 13 27.044 + 9 27 53.64 369343.176
2006 May 25 00:00:00.0 2 6 0.204 + 15 38 17.56 370915.086
2006 May 26 00:00:00.0 3 1 2.579 + 20 56 16.42 373408.360
2006 May 27 00:00:00.0 3 58 44.844 + 25 0 39.66 376767.042
2006 May 28 00:00:00.0 4 58 26.334 + 27 34 35.04 380832.581
2006 May 29 00:00:00.0 5 58 36.522 + 28 29 17.33 385353.308
2006 May 30 00:00:00.0 6 57 22.767 + 27 46 24.71 390010.920
2006 May 31 00:00:00.0 7 53 11.827 + 25 36 49.51 394456.771
2006 Jun 01 00:00:00.0 8 45 17.597 + 22 16 36.98 398349.978
2006 Jun 02 00:00:00.0 9 33 42.563 + 18 2 43.93 401391.250
2006 Jun 03 00:00:00.0 10 19 3.138 + 13 10 15.53 403349.135
2006 Jun 04 00:00:00.0 11 2 13.722 + 7 51 37.23 404077.858
2006 Jun 05 00:00:00.0 11 44 16.378 + 2 17 3.66 403527.202
2006 Jun 06 00:00:00.0 12 26 16.159 - 3 24 15.17 401745.209
2006 Jun 07 00:00:00.0 13 9 19.627 - 9 2 52.84 398874.143
2006 Jun 08 00:00:00.0 13 54 33.762 - 14 27 41.84 395139.566
2006 Jun 09 00:00:00.0 14 43 2.133 - 19 24 36.07 390832.056
2006 Jun 10 00:00:00.0 15 35 34.797 - 23 35 45.54 386281.350
2006 Jun 11 00:00:00.0 16 32 29.554 - 26 40 12.55 381823.915
2006 Jun 12 00:00:00.0 17 33 9.350 - 28 16 51.48 377767.075
2006 Jun 13 00:00:00.0 18 35 53.751 - 28 9 58.84 374355.322
2006 Jun 14 00:00:00.0 19 38 25.090 - 26 14 54.28 371746.004
2006 Jun 15 00:00:00.0 20 38 41.956 - 22 40 0.67 370000.819
2006 Jun 16 00:00:00.0 21 35 41.453 - 17 43 39.53 369095.896
2006 Jun 17 00:00:00.0 22 29 25.146 - 11 48 46.32 368947.697
2006 Jun 18 00:00:00.0 23 20 39.895 - 5 18 35.17 369447.093
2006 Jun 19 00:00:00.0 0 10 35.373 + 1 25 10.61 370491.750
2006 Jun 20 00:00:00.0 1 0 28.112 + 8 2 17.29 372008.192
2006 Jun 21 00:00:00.0 1 51 30.767 + 14 13 11.84 373958.647
2006 Jun 22 00:00:00.0 2 44 41.605 + 19 38 21.55 376332.390
2006 Jun 23 00:00:00.0 3 40 30.464 + 23 58 30.09 379125.437
2006 Jun 24 00:00:00.0 4 38 42.830 + 26 56 26.82 382315.232
2006 Jun 25 00:00:00.0 5 38 12.318 + 28 20 23.83 385837.761
2006 Jun 26 00:00:00.0 6 37 15.264 + 28 7 12.97 389573.364
2006 Jun 27 00:00:00.0 7 34 7.037 + 26 23 24.23 393344.703
2006 Jun 28 00:00:00.0 8 27 38.058 + 23 22 45.17 396926.963
2006 Jun 29 00:00:00.0 9 17 27.757 + 19 22 11.80 400067.585
2006 Jun 30 00:00:00.0 10 3 56.597 + 14 38 13.34 402511.419
2006 Jul 01 00:00:00.0 10 47 50.219 + 9 25 1.48 404027.220
2006 Jul 02 00:00:00.0 11 30 6.556 + 3 54 14.53 404432.376
2006 Jul 03 00:00:00.0 12 11 48.817 - 1 44 21.44 403613.947
2006 Jul 04 00:00:00.0 12 54 2.880 - 7 21 43.27 401544.969
2006 Jul 05 00:00:00.0 13 37 56.485 - 12 48 8.31 398295.285
2006 Jul 06 00:00:00.0 14 24 37.383 - 17 51 46.98 394035.883
2006 Jul 07 00:00:00.0 15 15 6.943 - 22 17 25.26 389035.106
2006 Jul 08 00:00:00.0 16 10 5.480 - 25 45 53.26 383644.461
2006 Jul 09 00:00:00.0 17 9 28.936 - 27 55 26.94 378271.869
2006 Jul 10 00:00:00.0 18 12 8.030 - 28 26 7.04 373341.706
2006 Jul 11 00:00:00.0 19 15 54.031 - 27 6 13.50 369244.583
2006 Jul 12 00:00:00.0 20 18 23.875 - 23 57 37.26 366284.925
2006 Jul 13 00:00:00.0 21 17 57.111 - 19 15 38.73 364638.714
2006 Jul 14 00:00:00.0 22 14 2.682 - 13 24 14.84 364334.076
2006 Jul 15 00:00:00.0 23 7 8.496 - 6 50 5.77 365261.496
2006 Jul 16 00:00:00.0 23 58 16.473 + 0 1 19.04 367210.542
2006 Jul 17 00:00:00.0 0 48 41.456 + 6 47 6.99 369921.058
2006 Jul 18 00:00:00.0 1 39 37.433 + 13 6 50.98 373133.645
2006 Jul 19 00:00:00.0 2 32 6.943 + 18 41 43.61 376627.194
2006 Jul 20 00:00:00.0 3 26 49.140 + 23 14 12.09 380237.599
2006 Jul 21 00:00:00.0 4 23 45.890 + 26 28 39.20 383857.881
2006 Jul 22 00:00:00.0 5 22 12.308 + 28 13 27.75 387424.120
2006 Jul 23 00:00:00.0 6 20 43.301 + 28 23 44.42 390893.468
2006 Jul 24 00:00:00.0 7 17 40.708 + 27 2 57.27 394220.753
2006 Jul 25 00:00:00.0 8 11 47.549 + 24 22 0.85 397339.170
2006 Jul 26 00:00:00.0 9 2 28.390 + 20 36 13.67 400148.882
2006 Jul 27 00:00:00.0 9 49 48.823 + 16 1 55.85 402515.257
2006 Jul 28 00:00:00.0 10 34 23.149 + 10 54 12.24 404276.486
2006 Jul 29 00:00:00.0 11 17 1.473 + 5 25 59.28 405258.824
2006 Jul 30 00:00:00.0 11 58 41.336 - 0 11 46.64 405296.933
2006 Jul 31 00:00:00.0 12 40 23.864 - 5 49 25.23 404256.711
2006 Aug 01 00:00:00.0 13 23 12.532 - 11 17 28.97 402058.314
2006 Aug 02 00:00:00.0 14 8 12.163 - 16 25 28.76 398697.457
2006 Aug 03 00:00:00.0 14 56 25.414 - 21 0 36.94 394263.128
2006 Aug 04 00:00:00.0 15 48 43.355 - 24 46 47.84 388949.452
2006 Aug 05 00:00:00.0 16 45 27.695 - 27 24 41.45 383058.554
2006 Aug 06 00:00:00.0 17 46 8.408 - 28 33 57.21 376990.240
2006 Aug 07 00:00:00.0 18 49 13.165 - 27 58 12.55 371214.092
2006 Aug 08 00:00:00.0 19 52 29.447 - 25 31 9.32 366221.498
2006 Aug 09 00:00:00.0 20 53 55.674 - 21 20 4.45 362460.494
2006 Aug 10 00:00:00.0 21 52 25.202 - 15 44 22.46 360264.739
2006 Aug 11 00:00:00.0 22 47 55.482 - 9 10 42.09 359795.554
2006 Aug 12 00:00:00.0 23 41 10.241 - 2 7 51.03 361016.666
2006 Aug 13 00:00:00.0 0 33 16.069 + 4 56 38.32 363711.527
2006 Aug 14 00:00:00.0 1 25 24.282 + 11 38 1.55 367536.921
2006 Aug 15 00:00:00.0 2 18 37.610 + 17 34 39.71 372093.885
2006 Aug 16 00:00:00.0 3 13 37.785 + 22 27 51.94 376994.539
2006 Aug 17 00:00:00.0 4 10 32.596 + 26 2 13.78 381910.152
2006 Aug 18 00:00:00.0 5 8 47.006 + 28 6 51.18 386595.327
2006 Aug 19 00:00:00.0 6 7 7.676 + 28 37 9.51 390890.632
2006 Aug 20 00:00:00.0 7 4 5.575 + 27 36 2.18 394709.541
2006 Aug 21 00:00:00.0 7 58 26.646 + 25 13 7.66 398016.316
2006 Aug 22 00:00:00.0 8 49 32.450 + 21 42 23.30 400800.823
2006 Aug 23 00:00:00.0 9 37 22.554 + 17 19 14.91 403055.117
2006 Aug 24 00:00:00.0 10 22 24.815 + 12 18 33.20 404755.459
2006 Aug 25 00:00:00.0 11 5 23.551 + 6 53 37.08 405852.129
2006 Aug 26 00:00:00.0 11 47 11.057 + 1 16 8.69 406268.078
2006 Aug 27 00:00:00.0 12 28 43.217 - 4 23 21.09 405906.244
2006 Aug 28 00:00:00.0 13 10 57.796 - 9 54 50.31 404664.299
2006 Aug 29 00:00:00.0 13 54 53.497 - 15 7 53.57 402454.960
2006 Aug 30 00:00:00.0 14 41 27.639 - 19 50 44.68 399229.617
2006 Aug 31 00:00:00.0 15 31 29.959 - 23 49 25.98 395002.904
2006 Sep 01 00:00:00.0 16 25 30.366 - 26 47 31.05 389875.503
2006 Sep 02 00:00:00.0 17 23 21.658 - 28 27 5.52 384051.825
2006 Sep 03 00:00:00.0 18 24 6.200 - 28 31 46.33 377848.021
2006 Sep 04 00:00:00.0 19 26 2.593 - 26 51 15.79 371684.514
2006 Sep 05 00:00:00.0 20 27 19.120 - 23 25 25.79 366056.872
2006 Sep 06 00:00:00.0 21 26 35.571 - 18 25 30.38 361481.366
2006 Sep 07 00:00:00.0 22 23 25.561 - 12 12 7.47 358418.797
2006 Sep 08 00:00:00.0 23 18 12.009 - 5 11 49.81 357191.356
2006 Sep 09 00:00:00.0 0 11 48.872 + 2 6 17.31 357917.009
2006 Sep 10 00:00:00.0 1 5 22.152 + 9 13 14.88 360485.513
2006 Sep 11 00:00:00.0 1 59 53.901 + 15 42 4.60 364585.881
2006 Sep 12 00:00:00.0 2 56 7.296 + 21 9 11.26 369774.364
2006 Sep 13 00:00:00.0 3 54 11.726 + 25 15 38.13 375558.199
2006 Sep 14 00:00:00.0 4 53 32.514 + 27 48 38.69 381470.515
2006 Sep 15 00:00:00.0 5 52 55.018 + 28 43 11.22 387121.961
2006 Sep 16 00:00:00.0 6 50 48.073 + 28 2 33.24 392225.964
2006 Sep 17 00:00:00.0 7 45 56.044 + 25 56 59.96 396601.781
2006 Sep 18 00:00:00.0 8 37 40.190 + 22 40 50.63 400162.058
2006 Sep 19 00:00:00.0 9 26 0.719 + 18 29 29.98 402891.286
2006 Sep 20 00:00:00.0 10 11 26.307 + 13 37 32.67 404820.320
2006 Sep 21 00:00:00.0 10 54 41.629 + 8 18 0.97 406000.962
2006 Sep 22 00:00:00.0 11 36 38.507 + 2 42 32.05 406483.765
2006 Sep 23 00:00:00.0 12 18 11.289 - 2 58 11.28 406301.588
2006 Sep 24 00:00:00.0 13 0 14.972 - 8 33 41.68 405460.773
2006 Sep 25 00:00:00.0 13 43 44.168 - 13 53 6.65 403941.009
2006 Sep 26 00:00:00.0 14 29 31.025 - 18 44 29.80 401703.935
2006 Sep 27 00:00:00.0 15 18 20.160 - 22 54 20.88 398709.577
2006 Sep 28 00:00:00.0 16 10 39.068 - 26 7 32.17 394938.768
2006 Sep 29 00:00:00.0 17 6 24.889 - 28 8 8.93 390418.903
2006 Sep 30 00:00:00.0 18 4 53.915 - 28 41 38.38 385249.646
2006 Oct 01 00:00:00.0 19 4 45.207 - 27 38 1.37 379624.169
2006 Oct 02 00:00:00.0 20 4 24.520 - 24 54 49.27 373840.339
2006 Oct 03 00:00:00.0 21 2 37.814 - 20 38 15.17 368295.046
2006 Oct 04 00:00:00.0 21 58 53.757 - 15 2 22.94 363455.051
2006 Oct 05 00:00:00.0 22 53 25.688 - 8 27 19.58 359801.072
2006 Oct 06 00:00:00.0 23 46 59.681 - 1 17 34.80 357750.089
2006 Oct 07 00:00:00.0 0 40 38.869 + 5 59 22.06 357572.595
2006 Oct 08 00:00:00.0 1 35 28.243 + 12 54 32.08 359330.423
2006 Oct 09 00:00:00.0 2 32 18.595 + 18 59 26.05 362858.361
2006 Oct 10 00:00:00.0 3 31 28.055 + 23 48 42.22 367796.798
2006 Oct 11 00:00:00.0 4 32 25.657 + 27 3 18.69 373662.224
2006 Oct 12 00:00:00.0 5 33 49.815 + 28 33 40.52 379930.564
2006 Oct 13 00:00:00.0 6 33 52.448 + 28 21 8.53 386110.330
2006 Oct 14 00:00:00.0 7 30 59.166 + 26 36 26.19 391793.050
2006 Oct 15 00:00:00.0 8 24 19.009 + 23 35 38.31 396679.026
2006 Oct 16 00:00:00.0 9 13 48.749 + 19 35 57.20 400582.676
2006 Oct 17 00:00:00.0 9 59 59.614 + 14 53 3.89 403423.499
2006 Oct 18 00:00:00.0 10 43 41.149 + 9 40 19.12 405208.030
2006 Oct 19 00:00:00.0 11 25 50.008 + 4 9 4.85 406006.849
2006 Oct 20 00:00:00.0 12 7 24.341 - 1 30 24.54 405929.639
2006 Oct 21 00:00:00.0 12 49 21.683 - 7 8 5.41 405100.797
2006 Oct 22 00:00:00.0 13 32 37.964 - 12 33 12.98 403637.979
2006 Oct 23 00:00:00.0 14 18 5.531 - 17 33 39.89 401635.994
2006 Oct 24 00:00:00.0 15 6 28.218 - 21 55 33.18 399158.213
2006 Oct 25 00:00:00.0 15 58 12.070 - 25 23 25.20 396237.057
2006 Oct 26 00:00:00.0 16 53 12.800 - 27 41 21.23 392883.985
2006 Oct 27 00:00:00.0 17 50 46.318 - 28 35 17.59 389107.985
2006 Oct 28 00:00:00.0 18 49 33.013 - 27 56 2.84 384940.029
2006 Oct 29 00:00:00.0 19 48 1.122 - 25 41 41.06 380459.495
2006 Oct 30 00:00:00.0 20 44 58.653 - 21 57 58.04 375817.247
2006 Oct 31 00:00:00.0 21 39 54.721 - 16 56 53.77 371249.006
2006 Nov 01 00:00:00.0 22 33 1.740 - 10 54 43.66 367072.196
2006 Nov 02 00:00:00.0 23 25 4.908 - 4 10 43.75 363660.565
2006 Nov 03 00:00:00.0 0 17 8.667 + 2 53 5.91 361394.936
2006 Nov 04 00:00:00.0 1 10 24.137 + 9 51 55.07 360596.121
2006 Nov 05 00:00:00.0 2 5 55.637 + 16 18 25.76 361455.457
2006 Nov 06 00:00:00.0 3 4 22.497 + 21 44 32.07 363984.260
2006 Nov 07 00:00:00.0 4 5 36.579 + 25 44 48.17 368000.046
2006 Nov 08 00:00:00.0 5 8 27.204 + 28 1 25.06 373154.304
2006 Nov 09 00:00:00.0 6 10 53.627 + 28 28 36.92 378991.095
2006 Nov 10 00:00:00.0 7 10 49.382 + 27 13 35.02 385017.138
2006 Nov 11 00:00:00.0 8 6 49.810 + 24 32 43.20 390765.377
2006 Nov 12 00:00:00.0 8 58 30.387 + 20 45 45.61 395841.680
2006 Nov 13 00:00:00.0 9 46 15.188 + 16 11 12.58 399952.239
2006 Nov 14 00:00:00.0 10 30 55.567 + 11 4 24.00 402914.144
2006 Nov 15 00:00:00.0 11 13 33.697 + 5 37 32.76 404653.277
2006 Nov 16 00:00:00.0 11 55 13.974 + 0 0 45.83 405193.275
2006 Nov 17 00:00:00.0 12 36 59.857 - 5 36 38.47 404638.309
2006 Nov 18 00:00:00.0 13 19 52.925 - 11 4 55.11 403151.551
2006 Nov 19 00:00:00.0 14 4 51.436 - 16 12 47.56 400930.876
2006 Nov 20 00:00:00.0 14 52 45.936 - 20 46 43.24 398183.600
2006 Nov 21 00:00:00.0 15 44 9.883 - 24 30 48.60 395102.732
2006 Nov 22 00:00:00.0 16 39 5.487 - 27 7 54.00 391847.823
2006 Nov 23 00:00:00.0 17 36 50.850 - 28 22 11.37 388533.740
2006 Nov 24 00:00:00.0 18 36 1.058 - 28 2 58.65 385229.925
2006 Nov 25 00:00:00.0 19 34 52.192 - 26 7 48.51 381971.016
2006 Nov 26 00:00:00.0 20 31 58.341 - 22 43 4.70 378777.220
2006 Nov 27 00:00:00.0 21 26 38.182 - 18 1 54.35 375680.314
2006 Nov 28 00:00:00.0 22 18 58.756 - 12 21 2.47 372749.123
2006 Nov 29 00:00:00.0 23 9 43.639 - 5 58 41.08 370107.386
2006 Nov 30 00:00:00.0 23 59 58.070 + 0 46 9.17 367937.334
2006 Dec 01 00:00:00.0 0 50 56.887 + 7 33 9.89 366464.464
2006 Dec 02 00:00:00.0 1 43 54.005 + 13 59 56.85 365923.134
2006 Dec 03 00:00:00.0 2 39 48.689 + 19 41 48.54 366508.504
2006 Dec 04 00:00:00.0 3 39 4.926 + 24 13 12.23 368326.333
2006 Dec 05 00:00:00.0 4 41 8.124 + 27 11 33.40 371355.162
2006 Dec 06 00:00:00.0 5 44 17.386 + 28 22 52.72 375432.827
2006 Dec 07 00:00:00.0 6 46 13.695 + 27 46 13.29 380271.295
2006 Dec 08 00:00:00.0 7 44 54.746 + 25 33 24.95 385494.476
2006 Dec 09 00:00:00.0 8 39 16.390 + 22 3 59.44 390687.643
2006 Dec 10 00:00:00.0 9 29 16.777 + 17 38 57.41 395446.681
2006 Dec 11 00:00:00.0 10 15 36.242 + 12 36 47.02 399418.955
2006 Dec 12 00:00:00.0 10 59 15.334 + 7 12 9.13 402332.322
2006 Dec 13 00:00:00.0 11 41 21.069 + 1 36 29.00 404012.289
2006 Dec 14 00:00:00.0 12 23 0.970 - 4 0 47.25 404389.009
2006 Dec 15 00:00:00.0 13 5 21.374 - 9 30 45.20 403495.956
2006 Dec 16 00:00:00.0 13 49 26.641 - 14 43 37.50 401461.553
2006 Dec 17 00:00:00.0 14 36 16.349 - 19 27 30.50 398494.276
2006 Dec 18 00:00:00.0 15 26 37.684 - 23 27 38.92 394861.427
2006 Dec 19 00:00:00.0 16 20 51.296 - 26 26 42.27 390862.065
2006 Dec 20 00:00:00.0 17 18 33.795 - 28 6 47.17 386795.725
2006 Dec 21 00:00:00.0 18 18 29.131 - 28 13 28.25 382930.361
2006 Dec 22 00:00:00.0 19 18 44.626 - 26 40 25.27 379474.713
2006 Dec 23 00:00:00.0 20 17 30.952 - 23 31 51.60 376561.045
2006 Dec 24 00:00:00.0 21 13 40.722 - 19 1 15.22 374242.919
2006 Dec 25 00:00:00.0 22 7 1.987 - 13 27 29.17 372509.190
2006 Dec 26 00:00:00.0 22 58 8.172 - 7 11 10.43 371310.826
2006 Dec 27 00:00:00.0 23 48 0.310 - 0 32 39.98 370593.229
2006 Dec 28 00:00:00.0 0 37 52.257 + 6 8 15.47 370325.029
2006 Dec 29 00:00:00.0 1 28 59.992 + 12 31 42.06 370515.332
2006 Dec 30 00:00:00.0 2 22 30.953 + 18 16 48.49 371214.532
2006 Dec 31 00:00:00.0 3 19 8.608 + 23 1 41.92 372498.208
2007 Jan 01 00:00:00.0 4 18 51.569 + 26 25 9.13 374438.168
2007 Jan 02 00:00:00.0 5 20 37.107 + 28 10 31.34 377068.422
2007 Jan 03 00:00:00.0 6 22 28.863 + 28 10 37.17 380355.528
2007 Jan 04 00:00:00.0 7 22 17.216 + 26 30 22.75 384181.562
2007 Jan 05 00:00:00.0 8 18 28.354 + 23 24 56.92 388344.097
2007 Jan 06 00:00:00.0 9 10 27.823 + 19 14 29.28 392572.587
2007 Jan 07 00:00:00.0 9 58 32.705 + 14 19 7.31 396556.504
2007 Jan 08 00:00:00.0 10 43 30.929 + 8 56 7.43 399978.815
2007 Jan 09 00:00:00.0 11 26 23.932 + 3 19 16.95 402548.992
2007 Jan 10 00:00:00.0 12 8 17.140 - 2 20 26.41 404031.663
2007 Jan 11 00:00:00.0 12 50 16.315 - 7 53 42.11 404269.051
2007 Jan 12 00:00:00.0 13 33 26.493 - 13 11 24.32 403196.727
2007 Jan 13 00:00:00.0 14 18 50.547 - 18 3 20.11 400852.683
2007 Jan 14 00:00:00.0 15 7 24.511 - 22 16 59.29 397379.491
2007 Jan 15 00:00:00.0 15 59 46.991 - 25 36 59.42 393018.611
2007 Jan 16 00:00:00.0 16 56 2.358 - 27 45 48.93 388095.290
2007 Jan 17 00:00:00.0 17 55 24.585 - 28 26 33.53 382992.490
2007 Jan 18 00:00:00.0 18 56 17.577 - 27 27 34.99 378113.497
2007 Jan 19 00:00:00.0 19 56 43.723 - 24 46 58.89 373835.876
2007 Jan 20 00:00:00.0 20 55 7.930 - 20 34 1.77 370463.611
2007 Jan 21 00:00:00.0 21 50 47.260 - 15 6 50.63 368188.025
2007 Jan 22 00:00:00.0 22 43 52.271 - 8 48 13.45 367068.534
2007 Jan 23 00:00:00.0 23 35 10.918 - 2 2 5.23 367039.769
2007 Jan 24 00:00:00.0 0 25 50.501 + 4 48 28.21 367943.228
2007 Jan 25 00:00:00.0 1 17 3.886 + 11 21 39.16 369573.532
2007 Jan 26 00:00:00.0 2 9 58.215 + 17 16 39.04 371725.539
2007 Jan 27 00:00:00.0 3 5 21.828 + 22 13 21.08 374230.270
2007 Jan 28 00:00:00.0 4 3 27.428 + 25 52 58.83 376972.814
2007 Jan 29 00:00:00.0 5 3 36.817 + 28 0 19.95 379891.296
2007 Jan 30 00:00:00.0 6 4 21.197 + 28 27 12.24 382960.584
2007 Jan 31 00:00:00.0 7 3 47.673 + 27 15 4.88 386167.134
2007 Feb 01 00:00:00.0 8 0 20.637 + 24 34 53.07 389482.262
2007 Feb 02 00:00:00.0 8 53 10.595 + 20 43 40.13 392840.449
2007 Feb 03 00:00:00.0 9 42 16.700 + 16 0 24.47 396127.349
2007 Feb 04 00:00:00.0 10 28 12.397 + 10 42 54.54 399179.507
2007 Feb 05 00:00:00.0 11 11 49.152 + 5 6 26.96 401795.108
2007 Feb 06 00:00:00.0 11 54 5.566 - 0 36 17.84 403753.127
2007 Feb 07 00:00:00.0 12 36 2.133 - 6 14 36.94 404837.410
2007 Feb 08 00:00:00.0 13 18 39.306 - 11 38 46.67 404862.360
2007 Feb 09 00:00:00.0 14 2 56.332 - 16 38 56.49 403697.674
2007 Feb 10 00:00:00.0 14 49 48.422 - 21 4 4.05 401290.301
2007 Feb 11 00:00:00.0 15 39 59.923 - 24 41 5.89 397682.246
2007 Feb 12 00:00:00.0 16 33 52.081 - 27 14 51.58 393022.628
2007 Feb 13 00:00:00.0 17 31 7.945 - 28 29 21.03 387571.668
2007 Feb 14 00:00:00.0 18 30 44.220 - 28 10 48.65 381693.255
2007 Feb 15 00:00:00.0 19 31 3.268 - 26 11 50.93 375832.125
2007 Feb 16 00:00:00.0 20 30 26.360 - 22 34 36.35 370472.714
2007 Feb 17 00:00:00.0 21 27 48.795 - 17 31 10.75 366080.616
2007 Feb 18 00:00:00.0 22 22 55.401 - 11 21 27.64 363034.639
2007 Feb 19 00:00:00.0 23 16 14.243 - 4 29 58.99 361565.251
2007 Feb 20 00:00:00.0 0 8 40.563 + 2 36 52.51 361718.509
2007 Feb 21 00:00:00.0 1 1 20.864 + 9 32 50.96 363358.773
2007 Feb 22 00:00:00.0 1 55 19.104 + 15 52 58.69 366209.661
2007 Feb 23 00:00:00.0 2 51 22.447 + 21 14 23.70 369918.632
2007 Feb 24 00:00:00.0 3 49 44.976 + 25 17 20.51 374124.434
2007 Feb 25 00:00:00.0 4 49 53.845 + 27 46 59.48 378510.248
2007 Feb 26 00:00:00.0 5 50 29.589 + 28 35 53.93 382834.065
2007 Feb 27 00:00:00.0 6 49 49.494 + 27 45 42.48 386936.194
2007 Feb 28 00:00:00.0 7 46 24.514 + 25 26 31.27 390728.778
2007 Mar 01 00:00:00.0 8 39 26.217 + 21 53 56.94 394174.091
2007 Mar 02 00:00:00.0 9 28 50.816 + 17 25 31.83 397258.287
2007 Mar 03 00:00:00.0 10 15 7.249 + 12 18 8.40 399966.331
2007 Mar 04 00:00:00.0 10 59 2.382 + 6 46 48.91 402262.467
2007 Mar 05 00:00:00.0 11 41 30.449 + 1 4 37.63 404079.077
2007 Mar 06 00:00:00.0 12 23 27.554 - 4 36 54.33 405315.103
2007 Mar 07 00:00:00.0 13 5 49.373 - 10 7 10.30 405843.690
2007 Mar 08 00:00:00.0 13 49 29.890 - 15 15 43.98 405527.553
2007 Mar 09 00:00:00.0 14 35 19.183 - 19 51 35.63 404239.847
2007 Mar 10 00:00:00.0 15 23 58.443 - 23 42 37.07 401888.196
2007 Mar 11 00:00:00.0 16 15 51.154 - 26 35 22.82 398439.542
2007 Mar 12 00:00:00.0 17 10 51.773 - 28 15 52.67 393943.543
2007 Mar 13 00:00:00.0 18 8 17.964 - 28 31 24.67 388551.873
2007 Mar 14 00:00:00.0 19 6 55.779 - 27 13 22.48 382529.840
2007 Mar 15 00:00:00.0 20 5 21.692 - 24 19 51.62 376255.451
2007 Mar 16 00:00:00.0 21 2 31.557 - 19 56 51.03 370199.986
2007 Mar 17 00:00:00.0 21 57 59.711 - 14 17 44.87 364884.991
2007 Mar 18 00:00:00.0 22 52 0.819 - 7 42 1.13 360815.315
2007 Mar 19 00:00:00.0 23 45 19.839 - 0 33 43.75 358397.245
2007 Mar 20 00:00:00.0 0 38 58.240 + 6 39 52.66 357862.000
2007 Mar 21 00:00:00.0 1 33 59.768 + 13 29 59.49 359220.144
2007 Mar 22 00:00:00.0 2 31 14.403 + 19 28 14.32 362264.817
2007 Mar 23 00:00:00.0 3 30 59.114 + 24 9 14.02 366622.704
2007 Mar 24 00:00:00.0 4 32 40.310 + 27 13 45.17 371833.123
2007 Mar 25 00:00:00.0 5 34 51.887 + 28 32 0.22 377428.894
2007 Mar 26 00:00:00.0 6 35 40.627 + 28 5 22.32 382998.964
2007 Mar 27 00:00:00.0 7 33 28.524 + 26 5 2.78 388224.513
2007 Mar 28 00:00:00.0 8 27 23.550 + 22 47 58.60 392889.983
2007 Mar 29 00:00:00.0 9 17 23.255 + 18 32 30.83 396875.219
2007 Mar 30 00:00:00.0 10 4 0.190 + 13 35 37.82 400135.832
2007 Mar 31 00:00:00.0 10 48 4.849 + 8 11 59.04 402677.911
2007 Apr 01 00:00:00.0 11 30 34.046 + 2 34 8.93 404531.955
2007 Apr 02 00:00:00.0 12 12 25.117 - 3 6 40.91 405729.684
2007 Apr 03 00:00:00.0 12 54 33.640 - 8 39 54.69 406286.560
2007 Apr 04 00:00:00.0 13 37 52.267 - 13 54 50.31 406191.918
2007 Apr 05 00:00:00.0 14 23 8.701 - 18 40 5.93 405407.713
2007 Apr 06 00:00:00.0 15 11 1.234 - 22 43 21.01 403875.897
2007 Apr 07 00:00:00.0 16 1 51.081 - 25 51 23.21 401533.477
2007 Apr 08 00:00:00.0 16 55 32.895 - 27 50 57.51 398333.573
2007 Apr 09 00:00:00.0 17 51 28.655 - 28 30 26.20 394270.187
2007 Apr 10 00:00:00.0 18 48 32.514 - 27 42 0.16 389403.858
2007 Apr 11 00:00:00.0 19 45 29.641 - 25 23 28.01 383884.671
2007 Apr 12 00:00:00.0 20 41 21.213 - 21 38 51.89 377967.987
2007 Apr 13 00:00:00.0 21 35 41.988 - 16 37 50.31 372016.889
2007 Apr 14 00:00:00.0 22 28 43.779 - 10 34 39.27 366484.460
2007 Apr 15 00:00:00.0 23 21 8.486 - 3 47 39.82 361870.308
2007 Apr 16 00:00:00.0 0 13 57.309 + 3 20 42.43 358651.339
2007 Apr 17 00:00:00.0 1 8 19.014 + 10 23 59.01 357197.396
2007 Apr 18 00:00:00.0 2 5 15.396 + 16 52 30.06 357694.072
2007 Apr 19 00:00:00.0 3 5 20.542 + 22 15 49.32 360099.529
2007 Apr 20 00:00:00.0 4 8 15.838 + 26 7 5.08 364152.396
2007 Apr 21 00:00:00.0 5 12 35.781 + 28 8 38.85 369427.416
2007 Apr 22 00:00:00.0 6 16 6.966 + 28 16 33.70 375417.310
2007 Apr 23 00:00:00.0 7 16 39.707 + 26 40 38.04 381614.361
2007 Apr 24 00:00:00.0 8 12 55.841 + 23 39 35.57 387572.915
2007 Apr 25 00:00:00.0 9 4 41.043 + 19 34 41.90 392945.937
2007 Apr 26 00:00:00.0 9 52 27.802 + 14 45 19.71 397497.791
2007 Apr 27 00:00:00.0 10 37 12.237 + 9 27 24.94 401099.352
2007 Apr 28 00:00:00.0 11 19 58.022 + 3 53 46.17 403711.824
2007 Apr 29 00:00:00.0 12 1 48.605 - 1 44 50.44 405364.446
2007 Apr 30 00:00:00.0 12 43 44.461 - 7 18 29.82 406129.894
2007 May 01 00:00:00.0 13 26 42.108 - 12 37 5.93 406100.298
2007 May 02 00:00:00.0 14 11 32.422 - 17 29 35.34 405366.301
2007 May 03 00:00:00.0 14 58 56.429 - 21 43 33.00 404001.346
2007 May 04 00:00:00.0 15 49 17.591 - 25 5 22.16 402053.010
2007 May 05 00:00:00.0 16 42 31.845 - 27 21 14.43 399542.637
2007 May 06 00:00:00.0 17 38 0.726 - 28 19 5.94 396473.630
2007 May 07 00:00:00.0 18 34 35.737 - 27 51 3.31 392847.659
2007 May 08 00:00:00.0 19 30 57.712 - 25 55 14.59 388686.837
2007 May 09 00:00:00.0 20 26 3.165 - 22 36 5.69 384058.774
2007 May 10 00:00:00.0 21 19 23.021 - 18 3 5.62 379100.205
2007 May 11 00:00:00.0 22 11 6.464 - 12 29 6.16 374033.674
2007 May 12 00:00:00.0 23 1 53.957 - 6 9 22.57 369170.787
2007 May 13 00:00:00.0 23 52 47.055 + 0 38 21.82 364895.435
2007 May 14 00:00:00.0 0 44 58.687 + 7 33 6.87 361622.782
2007 May 15 00:00:00.0 1 39 42.378 + 14 9 48.69 359735.976
2007 May 16 00:00:00.0 2 37 55.560 + 19 59 37.44 359512.202
2007 May 17 00:00:00.0 3 39 53.560 + 24 32 32.59 361058.679
2007 May 18 00:00:00.0 4 44 41.814 + 27 22 59.45 364280.640
2007 May 19 00:00:00.0 5 50 12.035 + 28 17 4.15 368893.307
2007 May 20 00:00:00.0 6 53 44.727 + 27 17 5.43 374472.869
2007 May 21 00:00:00.0 7 53 15.656 + 24 39 27.53 380527.984
2007 May 22 00:00:00.0 8 47 53.999 + 20 47 25.35 386570.563
2007 May 23 00:00:00.0 9 37 55.002 + 16 4 1.24 392171.064
2007 May 24 00:00:00.0 10 24 12.110 + 10 48 26.83 396992.832
2007 May 25 00:00:00.0 11 7 53.297 + 5 15 31.82 400806.932
2007 May 26 00:00:00.0 11 50 8.354 - 0 23 13.01 403491.944
2007 May 27 00:00:00.0 12 32 4.123 - 5 58 6.26 405023.461
2007 May 28 00:00:00.0 13 14 43.209 - 11 19 50.42 405457.023
2007 May 29 00:00:00.0 13 59 2.847 - 16 18 21.36 404907.195
2007 May 30 00:00:00.0 14 45 51.467 - 20 42 0.36 403524.808
2007 May 31 00:00:00.0 15 35 41.329 - 24 17 22.03 401474.262
2007 Jun 01 00:00:00.0 16 28 37.504 - 26 49 59.60 398912.989
2007 Jun 02 00:00:00.0 17 24 7.846 - 28 6 23.89 395975.464
2007 Jun 03 00:00:00.0 18 21 3.332 - 27 56 58.27 392764.143
2007 Jun 04 00:00:00.0 19 17 55.940 - 26 18 36.85 389349.157
2007 Jun 05 00:00:00.0 20 13 28.252 - 23 15 35.48 385777.391
2007 Jun 06 00:00:00.0 21 6 57.693 - 18 58 11.60 382089.821
2007 Jun 07 00:00:00.0 21 58 23.745 - 13 40 20.34 378344.081
2007 Jun 08 00:00:00.0 22 48 21.106 - 7 37 38.21 374637.396
2007 Jun 09 00:00:00.0 23 37 48.252 - 1 6 40.48 371123.768
2007 Jun 10 00:00:00.0 0 27 57.372 + 5 34 32.33 368018.901
2007 Jun 11 00:00:00.0 1 20 5.626 + 12 5 30.55 365587.395
2007 Jun 12 00:00:00.0 2 15 23.539 + 18 2 21.17 364110.006
2007 Jun 13 00:00:00.0 3 14 35.107 + 22 58 10.35 363834.508
2007 Jun 14 00:00:00.0 4 17 29.182 + 26 26 4.64 364920.676
2007 Jun 15 00:00:00.0 5 22 37.479 + 28 5 23.06 367394.967
2007 Jun 16 00:00:00.0 6 27 29.019 + 27 48 39.67 371129.654
2007 Jun 17 00:00:00.0 7 29 29.035 + 25 44 30.71 375853.433
2007 Jun 18 00:00:00.0 8 27 0.242 + 22 13 24.61 381189.473
2007 Jun 19 00:00:00.0 9 19 41.337 + 17 39 57.72 386708.630
2007 Jun 20 00:00:00.0 10 8 7.007 + 12 26 48.59 391983.797
2007 Jun 21 00:00:00.0 10 53 19.550 + 6 52 7.36 396635.098
2007 Jun 22 00:00:00.0 11 36 29.615 + 1 9 43.22 400361.293
2007 Jun 23 00:00:00.0 12 18 47.314 - 4 29 37.98 402957.314
2007 Jun 24 00:00:00.0 13 1 19.359 - 9 56 39.75 404320.127
2007 Jun 25 00:00:00.0 13 45 8.015 - 15 2 7.35 404445.585
2007 Jun 26 00:00:00.0 14 31 8.808 - 19 35 36.48 403418.415
2007 Jun 27 00:00:00.0 15 20 4.665 - 23 24 50.09 401396.750
2007 Jun 28 00:00:00.0 16 12 15.443 - 26 15 45.14 398592.141
2007 Jun 29 00:00:00.0 17 7 25.384 - 27 53 56.64 395246.085
2007 Jun 30 00:00:00.0 18 4 36.908 - 28 7 26.56 391604.660
2007 Jul 01 00:00:00.0 19 2 21.440 - 26 50 6.55 387893.918
2007 Jul 02 00:00:00.0 19 59 8.072 - 24 3 48.37 384299.588
2007 Jul 03 00:00:00.0 20 53 54.456 - 19 58 3.76 380954.942
2007 Jul 04 00:00:00.0 21 46 22.059 - 14 47 42.32 377939.788
2007 Jul 05 00:00:00.0 22 36 52.991 - 8 50 7.75 375291.288
2007 Jul 06 00:00:00.0 23 26 17.937 - 2 23 31.48 373024.272
2007 Jul 07 00:00:00.0 0 15 44.202 + 4 13 36.72 371155.810
2007 Jul 08 00:00:00.0 1 6 26.316 + 10 42 0.00 369727.027
2007 Jul 09 00:00:00.0 1 59 36.548 + 16 40 43.02 368815.192
2007 Jul 10 00:00:00.0 2 56 10.417 + 21 46 46.38 368531.051
2007 Jul 11 00:00:00.0 3 56 24.133 + 25 36 14.69 369000.058
2007 Jul 12 00:00:00.0 4 59 30.403 + 27 48 0.91 370330.844
2007 Jul 13 00:00:00.0 6 3 34.197 + 28 9 39.02 372578.800
2007 Jul 14 00:00:00.0 7 6 8.302 + 26 42 9.49 375715.121
2007 Jul 15 00:00:00.0 8 5 12.299 + 23 39 42.04 379610.654
2007 Jul 16 00:00:00.0 8 59 50.524 + 19 24 15.40 384039.345
2007 Jul 17 00:00:00.0 9 50 9.985 + 14 19 12.46 388699.963
2007 Jul 18 00:00:00.0 10 36 56.898 + 8 45 12.05 393249.911
2007 Jul 19 00:00:00.0 11 21 14.510 + 2 58 48.18 397343.180
2007 Jul 20 00:00:00.0 12 4 10.178 - 2 47 4.02 400665.662
2007 Jul 21 00:00:00.0 12 46 49.951 - 8 21 56.35 402963.750
2007 Jul 22 00:00:00.0 13 30 16.694 - 13 36 24.29 404064.694
2007 Jul 23 00:00:00.0 14 15 28.434 - 18 20 48.73 403888.904
2007 Jul 24 00:00:00.0 15 3 14.345 - 22 24 14.19 402454.903
2007 Jul 25 00:00:00.0 15 54 6.578 - 25 34 0.74 399877.484
2007 Jul 26 00:00:00.0 16 48 8.382 - 27 36 16.24 396359.073
2007 Jul 27 00:00:00.0 17 44 43.790 - 28 17 52.89 392173.814
2007 Jul 28 00:00:00.0 18 42 39.111 - 27 29 35.65 387643.985
2007 Jul 29 00:00:00.0 19 40 23.233 - 25 9 6.48 383109.219
2007 Jul 30 00:00:00.0 20 36 39.032 - 21 22 22.75 378890.949
2007 Jul 31 00:00:00.0 21 30 47.165 - 16 22 32.46 375257.007
2007 Aug 01 00:00:00.0 22 22 51.251 - 10 27 26.16 372393.375
2007 Aug 02 00:00:00.0 23 13 28.982 - 3 57 13.16 370390.185
2007 Aug 03 00:00:00.0 0 3 39.269 + 2 47 8.86 369246.207
2007 Aug 04 00:00:00.0 0 54 30.994 + 9 24 26.79 368890.842
2007 Aug 05 00:00:00.0 1 47 12.885 + 15 33 7.69 369217.168
2007 Aug 06 00:00:00.0 2 42 40.872 + 20 51 11.12 370116.334
2007 Aug 07 00:00:00.0 3 41 19.860 + 24 56 48.53 371503.856
2007 Aug 08 00:00:00.0 4 42 43.173 + 27 30 43.54 373331.505
2007 Aug 09 00:00:00.0 5 45 24.297 + 28 20 17.63 375583.055
2007 Aug 10 00:00:00.0 6 47 18.446 + 27 23 30.86 378256.620
2007 Aug 11 00:00:00.0 7 46 29.279 + 24 49 58.06 381339.632
2007 Aug 12 00:00:00.0 8 41 48.681 + 20 57 38.66 384783.980
2007 Aug 13 00:00:00.0 9 33 5.640 + 16 7 52.60 388488.251
2007 Aug 14 00:00:00.0 10 20 51.079 + 10 41 14.60 392291.612
2007 Aug 15 00:00:00.0 11 5 57.863 + 4 55 32.83 395980.460
2007 Aug 16 00:00:00.0 11 49 26.732 - 0 54 32.21 399305.834
2007 Aug 17 00:00:00.0 12 32 19.205 - 6 36 53.76 402007.701
2007 Aug 18 00:00:00.0 13 15 34.682 - 12 1 1.61 403841.799
2007 Aug 19 00:00:00.0 14 0 8.762 - 16 56 59.17 404605.545
2007 Aug 20 00:00:00.0 14 46 50.377 - 21 14 25.84 404160.684
2007 Aug 21 00:00:00.0 15 36 15.971 - 24 41 58.14 402451.438
2007 Aug 22 00:00:00.0 16 28 40.267 - 27 7 9.38 399517.358
2007 Aug 23 00:00:00.0 17 23 46.368 - 28 17 30.72 395500.009
2007 Aug 24 00:00:00.0 18 20 42.304 - 28 2 40.58 390642.008
2007 Aug 25 00:00:00.0 19 18 11.819 - 26 17 7.25 385276.222
2007 Aug 26 00:00:00.0 20 14 58.742 - 23 2 11.05 379802.724
2007 Aug 27 00:00:00.0 21 10 12.290 - 18 26 28.30 374652.078
2007 Aug 28 00:00:00.0 22 3 39.737 - 12 44 45.08 370236.602
2007 Aug 29 00:00:00.0 22 55 44.145 - 6 16 15.30 366896.191
2007 Aug 30 00:00:00.0 23 47 14.068 + 0 36 51.81 364850.426
2007 Aug 31 00:00:00.0 0 39 11.857 + 7 30 41.72 364170.601
2007 Sep 01 00:00:00.0 1 32 42.232 + 14 0 28.52 364781.155
2007 Sep 02 00:00:00.0 2 28 38.908 + 19 41 28.44 366490.489
2007 Sep 03 00:00:00.0 3 27 26.906 + 24 10 21.17 369040.957
2007 Sep 04 00:00:00.0 4 28 43.464 + 27 7 34.00 372162.556
2007 Sep 05 00:00:00.0 5 31 10.310 + 28 20 48.94 375616.315
2007 Sep 06 00:00:00.0 6 32 52.551 + 27 48 6.36 379219.295
2007 Sep 07 00:00:00.0 7 32 0.629 + 25 38 7.86 382849.845
2007 Sep 08 00:00:00.0 8 27 27.621 + 22 7 16.84 386436.601
2007 Sep 09 00:00:00.0 9 18 59.506 + 17 35 10.88 389937.349
2007 Sep 10 00:00:00.0 10 7 2.715 + 12 21 8.82 393314.449
2007 Sep 11 00:00:00.0 10 52 25.801 + 6 42 25.93 396512.918
2007 Sep 12 00:00:00.0 11 36 5.741 + 0 53 53.11 399445.674
2007 Sep 13 00:00:00.0 12 19 0.579 - 4 51 40.59 401988.408
2007 Sep 14 00:00:00.0 13 2 6.172 - 10 22 49.14 403984.439
2007 Sep 15 00:00:00.0 13 46 14.422 - 15 28 47.43 405258.123
2007 Sep 16 00:00:00.0 14 32 10.863 - 19 58 52.79 405634.380
2007 Sep 17 00:00:00.0 15 20 30.138 - 23 41 58.44 404961.601
2007 Sep 18 00:00:00.0 16 11 28.931 - 26 26 31.83 403135.449
2007 Sep 19 00:00:00.0 17 4 58.184 - 28 1 13.37 400121.521
2007 Sep 20 00:00:00.0 18 0 19.540 - 28 16 21.62 395975.014
2007 Sep 21 00:00:00.0 18 56 32.015 - 27 5 45.81 390855.346
2007 Sep 22 00:00:00.0 19 52 29.927 - 24 28 20.57 385032.843
2007 Sep 23 00:00:00.0 20 47 24.331 - 20 28 43.40 378883.509
2007 Sep 24 00:00:00.0 21 40 57.079 - 15 16 55.93 372867.192
2007 Sep 25 00:00:00.0 22 33 22.976 - 9 7 44.84 367485.395
2007 Sep 26 00:00:00.0 23 25 23.467 - 2 20 12.87 363219.307
2007 Sep 27 00:00:00.0 0 17 57.041 + 4 42 40.51 360456.558
2007 Sep 28 00:00:00.0 1 12 8.347 + 11 34 31.97 359424.255
2007 Sep 29 00:00:00.0 2 8 54.260 + 17 46 49.19 360149.800
2007 Sep 30 00:00:00.0 3 8 44.242 + 22 51 12.28 362464.350
2007 Oct 01 00:00:00.0 4 11 17.588 + 26 23 18.21 366048.017
2007 Oct 02 00:00:00.0 5 15 11.732 + 28 7 23.36 370500.215
2007 Oct 03 00:00:00.0 6 18 20.986 + 28 0 8.69 375412.344
2007 Oct 04 00:00:00.0 7 18 43.890 + 26 10 46.19 380424.621
2007 Oct 05 00:00:00.0 8 15 6.569 + 22 56 55.58 385258.798
2007 Oct 06 00:00:00.0 9 7 14.352 + 18 39 12.73 389727.239
2007 Oct 07 00:00:00.0 9 55 36.773 + 13 37 9.58 393723.731
2007 Oct 08 00:00:00.0 10 41 6.358 + 8 7 37.49 397202.849
2007 Oct 09 00:00:00.0 11 24 43.357 + 2 24 49.55 400154.261
2007 Oct 10 00:00:00.0 12 7 27.878 - 3 18 55.17 402577.339
2007 Oct 11 00:00:00.0 12 50 16.643 - 8 52 20.55 404460.161
2007 Oct 12 00:00:00.0 13 34 1.359 - 14 4 29.90 405765.824
2007 Oct 13 00:00:00.0 14 19 26.528 - 18 44 15.47 406427.598
2007 Oct 14 00:00:00.0 15 7 5.310 - 22 40 5.80 406353.197
2007 Oct 15 00:00:00.0 15 57 13.160 - 25 40 18.82 405437.257
2007 Oct 16 00:00:00.0 16 49 41.061 - 27 33 49.23 403580.304
2007 Oct 17 00:00:00.0 17 43 52.815 - 28 11 29.43 400712.026
2007 Oct 18 00:00:00.0 18 38 51.540 - 27 27 41.87 396816.488
2007 Oct 19 00:00:00.0 19 33 36.052 - 25 21 22.90 391956.707
2007 Oct 20 00:00:00.0 20 27 20.341 - 21 56 9.43 386295.530
2007 Oct 21 00:00:00.0 21 19 46.692 - 17 19 39.83 380108.686
2007 Oct 22 00:00:00.0 22 11 8.480 - 11 42 51.61 373784.530
2007 Oct 23 00:00:00.0 23 2 5.483 - 5 19 54.07 367803.906
2007 Oct 24 00:00:00.0 23 53 36.382 + 1 31 17.38 362694.703
2007 Oct 25 00:00:00.0 0 46 50.318 + 8 28 10.01 358961.018
2007 Oct 26 00:00:00.0 1 42 55.406 + 15 3 14.42 356997.355
2007 Oct 27 00:00:00.0 2 42 39.712 + 20 45 19.29 357010.196
2007 Oct 28 00:00:00.0 3 46 3.155 + 25 3 21.06 358974.113
2007 Oct 29 00:00:00.0 4 51 52.254 + 27 32 57.41 362640.005
2007 Oct 30 00:00:00.0 5 57 46.089 + 28 3 30.29 367592.232
2007 Oct 31 00:00:00.0 7 1 8.237 + 26 41 0.98 373332.548
2007 Nov 01 00:00:00.0 8 0 10.621 + 23 44 16.18 379363.411
2007 Nov 02 00:00:00.0 8 54 20.154 + 19 37 6.06 385251.112
2007 Nov 03 00:00:00.0 9 44 3.568 + 14 42 6.81 390661.604
2007 Nov 04 00:00:00.0 10 30 18.906 + 9 17 58.35 395371.348
2007 Nov 05 00:00:00.0 11 14 14.232 + 3 39 23.86 399259.688
2007 Nov 06 00:00:00.0 11 56 56.945 - 2 1 41.10 402289.639
2007 Nov 07 00:00:00.0 12 39 29.802 - 7 34 47.62 404482.824
2007 Nov 08 00:00:00.0 13 22 49.482 - 12 49 44.77 405892.951
2007 Nov 09 00:00:00.0 14 7 44.787 - 17 35 51.84 406581.256
2007 Nov 10 00:00:00.0 14 54 52.733 - 21 41 37.20 406596.698
2007 Nov 11 00:00:00.0 15 44 31.968 - 24 54 52.48 405963.107
2007 Nov 12 00:00:00.0 16 36 35.225 - 27 3 50.82 404674.795
2007 Nov 13 00:00:00.0 17 30 25.531 - 27 58 46.42 402701.204
2007 Nov 14 00:00:00.0 18 25 2.226 - 27 33 46.46 400000.155
2007 Nov 15 00:00:00.0 19 19 18.210 - 25 48 3.63 396538.239
2007 Nov 16 00:00:00.0 20 12 21.283 - 22 45 50.64 392316.040
2007 Nov 17 00:00:00.0 21 3 48.778 - 18 35 8.26 387395.059
2007 Nov 18 00:00:00.0 21 53 50.736 - 13 26 20.80 381922.367
2007 Nov 19 00:00:00.0 22 43 4.914 - 7 31 31.17 376147.824
2007 Nov 20 00:00:00.0 23 32 29.394 - 1 4 36.94 370427.396
2007 Nov 21 00:00:00.0 0 23 15.697 + 5 37 21.30 365205.379
2007 Nov 22 00:00:00.0 1 16 41.150 + 12 12 50.01 360969.981
2007 Nov 23 00:00:00.0 2 13 55.629 + 18 14 46.66 358182.799
2007 Nov 24 00:00:00.0 3 15 36.729 + 23 11 45.15 357193.699
2007 Nov 25 00:00:00.0 4 21 14.791 + 26 32 43.33 358164.267
2007 Nov 26 00:00:00.0 5 28 51.074 + 27 55 37.90 361026.717
2007 Nov 27 00:00:00.0 6 35 26.431 + 27 15 38.97 365494.423
2007 Nov 28 00:00:00.0 7 38 18.024 + 24 46 26.15 371119.520
2007 Nov 29 00:00:00.0 8 36 1.650 + 20 53 2.53 377375.506
2007 Nov 30 00:00:00.0 9 28 36.588 + 16 2 31.10 383738.737
2007 Dec 01 00:00:00.0 10 16 54.226 + 10 38 2.99 389750.835
2007 Dec 02 00:00:00.0 11 2 6.661 + 4 57 25.75 395055.754
2007 Dec 03 00:00:00.0 11 45 28.747 - 0 46 1.00 399413.819
2007 Dec 04 00:00:00.0 12 28 10.965 - 6 21 43.79 402698.540
2007 Dec 05 00:00:00.0 13 11 17.325 - 11 40 16.96 404882.121
2007 Dec 06 00:00:00.0 13 55 44.083 - 16 32 4.90 406014.283
2007 Dec 07 00:00:00.0 14 42 16.614 - 20 46 32.66 406197.722
2007 Dec 08 00:00:00.0 15 31 23.144 - 24 11 55.07 405562.764
2007 Dec 09 00:00:00.0 16 23 6.077 - 26 35 58.33 404243.561
2007 Dec 10 00:00:00.0 17 16 55.172 - 27 47 41.10 402358.235
2007 Dec 11 00:00:00.0 18 11 49.832 - 27 39 33.69 399995.401
2007 Dec 12 00:00:00.0 19 6 34.968 - 26 9 35.46 397209.155
2007 Dec 13 00:00:00.0 20 0 5.111 - 23 21 45.48 394023.742
2007 Dec 14 00:00:00.0 20 51 43.917 - 19 24 52.78 390447.769
2007 Dec 15 00:00:00.0 21 41 30.640 - 14 30 38.64 386496.251
2007 Dec 16 00:00:00.0 22 29 55.584 - 8 52 0.47 382217.114
2007 Dec 17 00:00:00.0 23 17 51.631 - 2 42 36.16 377717.376
2007 Dec 18 00:00:00.0 0 6 26.718 + 3 42 47.66 373182.936
2007 Dec 19 00:00:00.0 0 56 57.685 + 10 7 1.03 368885.148
2007 Dec 20 00:00:00.0 1 50 42.149 + 16 9 0.49 365167.564
2007 Dec 21 00:00:00.0 2 48 42.466 + 21 22 59.31 362408.739
2007 Dec 22 00:00:00.0 3 51 16.979 + 25 19 52.69 360962.938
2007 Dec 23 00:00:00.0 4 57 26.094 + 27 32 40.22 361089.597
2007 Dec 24 00:00:00.0 6 4 44.342 + 27 45 12.61 362890.752
2007 Dec 25 00:00:00.0 7 10 9.078 + 25 59 11.32 366277.308
2007 Dec 26 00:00:00.0 8 11 19.872 + 22 33 11.87 370976.263
2007 Dec 27 00:00:00.0 9 7 22.432 + 17 54 33.65 376575.609
2007 Dec 28 00:00:00.0 9 58 36.993 + 12 30 37.06 382590.792
2007 Dec 29 00:00:00.0 10 46 4.232 + 6 44 0.59 388533.081
2007 Dec 30 00:00:00.0 11 30 58.260 + 0 51 50.61 393965.422
2007 Dec 31 00:00:00.0 12 14 32.995 - 4 53 8.53 398539.643
2008 Jan 01 00:00:00.0 12 57 57.176 - 10 20 49.63 402015.442
2008 Jan 02 00:00:00.0 13 42 12.623 - 15 22 3.64 404264.723
2008 Jan 03 00:00:00.0 14 28 12.010 - 19 47 22.53 405265.285
2008 Jan 04 00:00:00.0 15 16 33.964 - 23 26 14.78 405087.048
2008 Jan 05 00:00:00.0 16 7 34.967 - 26 7 8.26 403872.918
2008 Jan 06 00:00:00.0 17 1 0.548 - 27 38 36.14 401815.801
2008 Jan 07 00:00:00.0 17 56 2.225 - 27 51 24.57 399133.242
2008 Jan 08 00:00:00.0 18 51 27.306 - 26 41 0.65 396041.693
2008 Jan 09 00:00:00.0 19 46 1.261 - 24 9 6.93 392733.255
2008 Jan 10 00:00:00.0 20 38 51.593 - 20 23 29.72 389358.372
2008 Jan 11 00:00:00.0 21 29 40.769 - 15 36 18.78 386017.852
2008 Jan 12 00:00:00.0 22 18 45.525 - 10 2 5.11 382766.455
2008 Jan 13 00:00:00.0 23 6 48.715 - 3 56 15.34 379627.995
2008 Jan 14 00:00:00.0 23 54 50.421 + 2 25 15.39 376619.200
2008 Jan 15 00:00:00.0 0 44 0.866 + 8 45 38.46 373776.972
2008 Jan 16 00:00:00.0 1 35 33.569 + 14 46 14.24 371182.073
2008 Jan 17 00:00:00.0 2 30 34.458 + 20 5 35.99 368971.957
2008 Jan 18 00:00:00.0 3 29 42.149 + 24 19 33.69 367336.833
2008 Jan 19 00:00:00.0 4 32 40.018 + 27 3 42.13 366496.205
2008 Jan 20 00:00:00.0 5 37 56.249 + 27 59 0.74 366658.285
2008 Jan 21 00:00:00.0 6 43 0.535 + 26 58 47.68 367970.681
2008 Jan 22 00:00:00.0 7 45 22.550 + 24 11 55.87 370475.547
2008 Jan 23 00:00:00.0 8 43 29.916 + 19 59 32.52 374082.777
2008 Jan 24 00:00:00.0 9 37 4.060 + 14 47 46.95 378569.623
2008 Jan 25 00:00:00.0 10 26 39.994 + 9 1 39.03 383606.250
2008 Jan 26 00:00:00.0 11 13 18.842 + 3 1 58.44 388798.886
2008 Jan 27 00:00:00.0 11 58 9.172 - 2 54 59.41 393738.902
2008 Jan 28 00:00:00.0 12 42 18.024 - 8 36 36.22 398047.805
2008 Jan 29 00:00:00.0 13 26 47.292 - 13 52 27.13 401412.304
2008 Jan 30 00:00:00.0 14 12 31.429 - 18 32 59.49 403607.784
2008 Jan 31 00:00:00.0 15 0 13.800 - 22 28 30.68 404510.991
2008 Feb 01 00:00:00.0 15 50 20.376 - 25 28 39.64 404103.697
2008 Feb 02 00:00:00.0 16 42 51.691 - 27 22 48.42 402468.778
2008 Feb 03 00:00:00.0 17 37 17.275 - 28 1 22.88 399779.495
2008 Feb 04 00:00:00.0 18 32 39.106 - 27 17 56.97 396282.111
2008 Feb 05 00:00:00.0 19 27 47.374 - 25 11 10.10 392271.921
2008 Feb 06 00:00:00.0 20 21 42.864 - 21 45 38.94 388063.462
2008 Feb 07 00:00:00.0 21 13 54.288 - 17 11 23.56 383957.261
2008 Feb 08 00:00:00.0 22 4 23.525 - 11 42 21.06 380207.535
2008 Feb 09 00:00:00.0 22 53 40.896 - 5 34 56.85 376996.913
2008 Feb 10 00:00:00.0 23 42 36.696 + 0 52 55.05 374424.259
2008 Feb 11 00:00:00.0 0 32 13.064 + 7 22 16.23 372509.290
2008 Feb 12 00:00:00.0 1 23 36.317 + 13 33 0.77 371213.251
2008 Feb 13 00:00:00.0 2 17 46.980 + 19 3 44.26 370470.068
2008 Feb 14 00:00:00.0 3 15 23.960 + 23 32 1.64 370219.200
2008 Feb 15 00:00:00.0 4 16 22.821 + 26 36 9.33 370430.996
2008 Feb 16 00:00:00.0 5 19 38.473 + 27 58 50.88 371117.668
2008 Feb 17 00:00:00.0 6 23 12.495 + 27 32 10.59 372327.059
2008 Feb 18 00:00:00.0 7 24 53.801 + 25 20 36.24 374121.042
2008 Feb 19 00:00:00.0 8 23 8.088 + 21 39 39.49 376544.533
2008 Feb 20 00:00:00.0 9 17 21.213 + 16 51 9.15 379593.796
2008 Feb 21 00:00:00.0 10 7 50.695 + 11 18 8.69 383192.875
2008 Feb 22 00:00:00.0 10 55 24.256 + 5 21 45.08 387184.495
2008 Feb 23 00:00:00.0 11 41 1.697 - 0 40 3.25 391337.389
2008 Feb 24 00:00:00.0 12 25 44.417 - 6 32 22.12 395367.554
2008 Feb 25 00:00:00.0 13 10 30.389 - 12 2 40.87 398968.044
2008 Feb 26 00:00:00.0 13 56 11.286 - 16 59 59.66 401841.377
2008 Feb 27 00:00:00.0 14 43 29.242 - 21 14 0.95 403729.827
2008 Feb 28 00:00:00.0 15 32 51.876 - 24 34 38.94 404440.775
2008 Feb 29 00:00:00.0 16 24 25.919 - 26 52 1.25 403865.972
2008 Mar 01 00:00:00.0 17 17 52.174 - 27 57 12.81 401994.421
2008 Mar 02 00:00:00.0 18 12 26.628 - 27 43 36.31 398918.726
2008 Mar 03 00:00:00.0 19 7 11.177 - 26 8 20.47 394834.197
2008 Mar 04 00:00:00.0 20 1 11.418 - 23 13 16.28 390029.336
2008 Mar 05 00:00:00.0 20 53 53.240 - 19 5 0.31 384865.894
2008 Mar 06 00:00:00.0 21 45 10.969 - 13 54 19.49 379747.188
2008 Mar 07 00:00:00.0 22 35 26.333 - 7 55 29.02 375075.516
2008 Mar 08 00:00:00.0 23 25 22.283 - 1 25 43.50 371203.292
2008 Mar 09 00:00:00.0 0 15 55.450 + 5 14 59.26 368386.980
2008 Mar 10 00:00:00.0 1 8 8.101 + 11 44 14.42 366755.546
2008 Mar 11 00:00:00.0 2 2 57.578 + 17 37 43.08 366303.223
2008 Mar 12 00:00:00.0 3 1 0.303 + 22 30 25.75 366909.430
2008 Mar 13 00:00:00.0 4 2 10.761 + 25 59 8.79 368379.573
2008 Mar 14 00:00:00.0 5 5 25.496 + 27 46 19.06 370493.964
2008 Mar 15 00:00:00.0 6 8 50.857 + 27 44 22.21 373051.105
2008 Mar 16 00:00:00.0 7 10 21.717 + 25 57 48.63 375895.593
2008 Mar 17 00:00:00.0 8 8 27.980 + 22 41 17.78 378926.937
2008 Mar 18 00:00:00.0 9 2 36.713 + 18 14 57.15 382091.061
2008 Mar 19 00:00:00.0 9 53 4.478 + 12 59 53.37 385359.828
2008 Mar 20 00:00:00.0 10 40 37.191 + 7 15 37.58 388705.512
2008 Mar 21 00:00:00.0 11 26 12.768 + 1 19 17.48 392077.085
2008 Mar 22 00:00:00.0 12 10 50.837 - 4 34 11.92 395383.771
2008 Mar 23 00:00:00.0 12 55 27.640 - 10 11 36.55 398489.000
2008 Mar 24 00:00:00.0 13 40 53.096 - 15 20 49.69 401215.379
2008 Mar 25 00:00:00.0 14 27 47.671 - 19 50 25.88 403359.028
2008 Mar 26 00:00:00.0 15 16 37.861 - 23 29 29.82 404710.384
2008 Mar 27 00:00:00.0 16 7 30.589 - 26 7 48.72 405078.248
2008 Mar 28 00:00:00.0 17 0 8.946 - 27 36 33.72 404314.275
2008 Mar 29 00:00:00.0 17 53 53.354 - 27 49 23.24 402335.821
2008 Mar 30 00:00:00.0 18 47 51.075 - 26 43 24.58 399145.585
2008 Mar 31 00:00:00.0 19 41 11.996 - 24 19 43.99 394846.534
2008 Apr 01 00:00:00.0 20 33 23.784 - 20 43 14.34 389650.109
2008 Apr 02 00:00:00.0 21 24 20.054 - 16 1 59.53 383874.739
2008 Apr 03 00:00:00.0 22 14 20.507 - 10 26 49.02 377930.851
2008 Apr 04 00:00:00.0 23 4 6.242 - 4 11 23.38 372288.648
2008 Apr 05 00:00:00.0 23 54 33.566 + 2 27 11.79 367427.439
2008 Apr 06 00:00:00.0 0 46 47.081 + 9 7 46.64 363770.952
2008 Apr 07 00:00:00.0 1 41 49.855 + 15 24 58.85 361621.041
2008 Apr 08 00:00:00.0 2 40 26.861 + 20 50 20.66 361108.156
2008 Apr 09 00:00:00.0 3 42 40.405 + 24 55 27.59 362175.612
2008 Apr 10 00:00:00.0 4 47 27.355 + 27 17 23.27 364603.897
2008 Apr 11 00:00:00.0 5 52 41.856 + 27 44 48.22 368066.268
2008 Apr 12 00:00:00.0 6 55 58.246 + 26 21 12.55 372196.580
2008 Apr 13 00:00:00.0 7 55 28.852 + 23 22 30.45 376649.787
2008 Apr 14 00:00:00.0 8 50 33.274 + 19 10 43.59 381142.683
2008 Apr 15 00:00:00.0 9 41 29.370 + 14 8 11.90 385471.430
2008 Apr 16 00:00:00.0 10 29 8.338 + 8 34 34.22 389508.974
2008 Apr 17 00:00:00.0 11 14 33.867 + 2 46 17.09 393188.521
2008 Apr 18 00:00:00.0 11 58 50.458 - 3 2 43.50 396479.810
2008 Apr 19 00:00:00.0 12 42 58.181 - 8 40 2.87 399364.188
2008 Apr 20 00:00:00.0 13 27 50.034 - 13 53 57.14 401813.263
2008 Apr 21 00:00:00.0 14 14 9.140 - 18 32 52.15 403774.456
2008 Apr 22 00:00:00.0 15 2 24.353 - 22 25 17.46 405165.265
2008 Apr 23 00:00:00.0 15 52 44.441 - 25 20 11.06 405876.543
2008 Apr 24 00:00:00.0 16 44 53.284 - 27 7 56.34 405783.877
2008 Apr 25 00:00:00.0 17 38 10.464 - 27 41 39.68 404765.285
2008 Apr 26 00:00:00.0 18 31 40.681 - 26 58 18.79 402723.071
2008 Apr 27 00:00:00.0 19 24 30.219 - 24 59 6.51 399607.626
2008 Apr 28 00:00:00.0 20 16 3.153 - 21 48 58.29 395440.936
2008 Apr 29 00:00:00.0 21 6 10.286 - 17 35 27.89 390337.331
2008 Apr 30 00:00:00.0 21 55 9.524 - 12 27 54.18 384518.303
2008 May 01 00:00:00.0 22 43 41.240 - 6 37 10.48 378317.015
2008 May 02 00:00:00.0 23 32 42.585 - 0 16 24.19 372166.919
2008 May 03 00:00:00.0 0 23 22.067 + 6 17 45.95 366568.851
2008 May 04 00:00:00.0 1 16 52.523 + 12 43 45.76 362033.965
2008 May 05 00:00:00.0 2 14 17.785 + 18 34 28.22 359007.475
2008 May 06 00:00:00.0 3 16 7.946 + 23 18 45.03 357789.006
2008 May 07 00:00:00.0 4 21 46.359 + 26 26 32.01 358473.712
2008 May 08 00:00:00.0 5 29 12.195 + 27 37 10.89 360936.000
2008 May 09 00:00:00.0 6 35 32.108 + 26 46 56.68 364862.617
2008 May 10 00:00:00.0 7 38 13.561 + 24 9 34.13 369822.100
2008 May 11 00:00:00.0 8 36 0.556 + 20 9 22.56 375345.896
2008 May 12 00:00:00.0 9 28 55.622 + 15 12 36.07 380998.185
2008 May 13 00:00:00.0 10 17 49.790 + 9 42 6.00 386421.801
2008 May 14 00:00:00.0 11 3 53.240 + 3 55 59.16 391358.421
2008 May 15 00:00:00.0 11 48 18.355 - 1 51 32.28 395647.743
2008 May 16 00:00:00.0 12 32 12.544 - 7 28 41.57 399212.529
2008 May 17 00:00:00.0 13 16 35.480 - 12 44 44.69 402035.947
2008 May 18 00:00:00.0 14 2 16.828 - 17 29 1.62 404136.408
2008 May 19 00:00:00.0 14 49 52.317 - 21 30 29.84 405543.871
2008 May 20 00:00:00.0 15 39 37.717 - 24 37 57.59 406280.602
2008 May 21 00:00:00.0 16 31 22.693 - 26 41 1.53 406348.574
2008 May 22 00:00:00.0 17 24 29.143 - 27 31 40.04 405724.814
2008 May 23 00:00:00.0 18 17 58.878 - 27 5 48.93 404365.125
2008 May 24 00:00:00.0 19 10 50.538 - 25 24 11.42 402215.684
2008 May 25 00:00:00.0 20 2 18.450 - 22 31 54.20 399231.205
2008 May 26 00:00:00.0 20 52 4.486 - 18 37 6.99 395397.713
2008 May 27 00:00:00.0 21 40 19.856 - 13 49 35.59 390757.368
2008 May 28 00:00:00.0 22 27 40.387 - 8 19 52.26 385432.117
2008 May 29 00:00:00.0 23 15 0.301 - 2 19 21.45 379641.953
2008 May 30 00:00:00.0 0 3 27.112 + 3 58 42.17 373712.252
2008 May 31 00:00:00.0 0 54 16.906 + 10 17 38.81 368063.534
2008 Jun 01 00:00:00.0 1 48 46.228 + 16 15 42.99 363177.438
2008 Jun 02 00:00:00.0 2 47 54.305 + 21 25 20.63 359536.644
2008 Jun 03 00:00:00.0 3 51 51.096 + 25 15 13.06 357545.445
2008 Jun 04 00:00:00.0 4 59 21.747 + 27 16 54.01 357449.364
2008 Jun 05 00:00:00.0 6 7 43.923 + 27 14 46.14 359279.753
2008 Jun 06 00:00:00.0 7 13 47.262 + 25 12 52.08 362844.534
2008 Jun 07 00:00:00.0 8 15 17.000 + 21 32 26.06 367768.771
2008 Jun 08 00:00:00.0 9 11 31.156 + 16 42 23.47 373568.963
2008 Jun 09 00:00:00.0 10 3 0.836 + 11 10 29.94 379735.392
2008 Jun 10 00:00:00.0 10 50 53.249 + 5 19 13.89 385800.876
2008 Jun 11 00:00:00.0 11 36 25.296 - 0 34 28.60 391385.396
2008 Jun 12 00:00:00.0 12 20 51.010 - 6 17 45.14 396216.224
2008 Jun 13 00:00:00.0 13 5 16.934 - 11 39 59.55 400128.603
2008 Jun 14 00:00:00.0 13 50 39.900 - 16 31 22.01 403053.326
2008 Jun 15 00:00:00.0 14 37 43.873 - 20 41 51.30 404996.713
2008 Jun 16 00:00:00.0 15 26 54.482 - 24 0 58.44 406017.104
2008 Jun 17 00:00:00.0 16 18 12.179 - 26 18 20.71 406200.976
2008 Jun 18 00:00:00.0 17 11 7.936 - 27 25 6.05 405641.173
2008 Jun 19 00:00:00.0 18 4 47.185 - 27 15 43.92 404419.466
2008 Jun 20 00:00:00.0 18 58 4.551 - 25 49 32.02 402595.395
2008 Jun 21 00:00:00.0 19 50 4.174 - 23 10 50.46 400202.846
2008 Jun 22 00:00:00.0 20 40 15.503 - 19 27 57.84 397255.121
2008 Jun 23 00:00:00.0 21 28 38.522 - 14 51 31.35 393758.176
2008 Jun 24 00:00:00.0 22 15 40.215 - 9 33 4.21 389730.572
2008 Jun 25 00:00:00.0 23 2 7.864 - 3 44 31.15 385227.452
2008 Jun 26 00:00:00.0 23 49 3.156 + 2 21 33.05 380364.658
2008 Jun 27 00:00:00.0 0 37 37.811 + 8 30 50.60 375337.851
2008 Jun 28 00:00:00.0 1 29 8.424 + 14 25 50.35 370430.366
2008 Jun 29 00:00:00.0 2 24 45.693 + 19 44 23.62 366003.133
2008 Jun 30 00:00:00.0 3 25 11.993 + 23 59 37.54 362461.444
2008 Jul 01 00:00:00.0 4 30 7.177 + 26 42 59.17 360198.339
2008 Jul 02 00:00:00.0 5 37 42.675 + 27 31 42.64 359523.146
2008 Jul 03 00:00:00.0 6 45 2.036 + 26 17 58.96 360593.314
2008 Jul 04 00:00:00.0 7 49 14.247 + 23 12 56.88 363371.914
2008 Jul 05 00:00:00.0 8 48 42.145 + 18 41 46.92 367626.493
2008 Jul 06 00:00:00.0 9 43 14.868 + 13 14 15.43 372969.442
2008 Jul 07 00:00:00.0 10 33 38.786 + 7 17 27.70 378924.735
2008 Jul 08 00:00:00.0 11 21 4.537 + 1 12 55.08 384999.877
2008 Jul 09 00:00:00.0 12 6 46.845 - 4 43 11.77 390746.078
2008 Jul 10 00:00:00.0 12 51 55.572 - 10 18 31.36 395798.614
2008 Jul 11 00:00:00.0 13 37 32.055 - 15 22 48.62 399897.100
2008 Jul 12 00:00:00.0 14 24 26.206 - 19 46 31.86 402889.470
2008 Jul 13 00:00:00.0 15 13 12.000 - 23 20 5.12 404724.406
2008 Jul 14 00:00:00.0 16 4 1.125 - 25 53 47.45 405436.198
2008 Jul 15 00:00:00.0 16 56 37.374 - 27 18 45.73 405124.973
2008 Jul 16 00:00:00.0 17 50 16.870 - 27 28 30.37 403934.411
2008 Jul 17 00:00:00.0 18 43 58.398 - 26 20 36.43 402028.830
2008 Jul 18 00:00:00.0 19 36 41.930 - 23 57 37.83 399571.650
2008 Jul 19 00:00:00.0 20 27 46.687 - 20 26 45.98 396707.576
2008 Jul 20 00:00:00.0 21 17 0.512 - 15 58 31.11 393550.972
2008 Jul 21 00:00:00.0 22 4 39.333 - 10 45 13.16 390182.552
2008 Jul 22 00:00:00.0 22 51 21.230 - 5 0 0.80 386655.498
2008 Jul 23 00:00:00.0 23 37 59.910 + 1 3 26.34 383010.483
2008 Jul 24 00:00:00.0 0 25 39.582 + 7 10 34.66 379297.152
2008 Jul 25 00:00:00.0 1 15 30.229 + 13 5 3.13 375597.661
2008 Jul 26 00:00:00.0 2 8 40.015 + 18 27 39.66 372046.421
2008 Jul 27 00:00:00.0 3 6 0.098 + 22 55 48.48 368839.453
2008 Jul 28 00:00:00.0 4 7 39.273 + 26 4 43.63 366227.351
2008 Jul 29 00:00:00.0 5 12 37.154 + 27 31 49.49 364488.418
2008 Jul 30 00:00:00.0 6 18 42.006 + 27 3 44.85 363883.612
2008 Jul 31 00:00:00.0 7 23 14.299 + 24 42 15.83 364601.844
2008 Aug 01 00:00:00.0 8 24 12.052 + 20 44 11.41 366710.192
2008 Aug 02 00:00:00.0 9 20 46.778 + 15 35 23.30 370124.773
2008 Aug 03 00:00:00.0 10 13 14.956 + 9 43 29.72 374612.122
2008 Aug 04 00:00:00.0 11 2 30.115 + 3 33 9.97 379820.238
2008 Aug 05 00:00:00.0 11 49 39.218 - 2 35 37.00 385328.843
2008 Aug 06 00:00:00.0 12 35 49.397 - 8 27 14.62 390704.692
2008 Aug 07 00:00:00.0 13 22 1.743 - 13 49 19.01 395550.200
2008 Aug 08 00:00:00.0 14 9 7.665 - 18 31 20.78 399539.120
2008 Aug 09 00:00:00.0 14 57 44.887 - 22 23 44.15 402438.091
2008 Aug 10 00:00:00.0 15 48 12.066 - 25 17 20.19 404115.756
2008 Aug 11 00:00:00.0 16 40 23.423 - 27 3 45.03 404542.109
2008 Aug 12 00:00:00.0 17 33 47.177 - 27 36 21.43 403780.363
2008 Aug 13 00:00:00.0 18 27 31.972 - 26 51 41.44 401972.911
2008 Aug 14 00:00:00.0 19 20 41.587 - 24 50 30.18 399322.362
2008 Aug 15 00:00:00.0 20 12 32.076 - 21 37 57.79 396068.579
2008 Aug 16 00:00:00.0 21 2 43.411 - 17 22 59.31 392463.102
2008 Aug 17 00:00:00.0 21 51 22.178 - 12 17 11.08 388743.329
2008 Aug 18 00:00:00.0 22 38 57.724 - 6 33 56.23 385109.933
2008 Aug 19 00:00:00.0 23 26 16.088 - 0 27 55.42 381711.532
2008 Aug 20 00:00:00.0 0 14 14.366 + 5 44 55.75 378640.137
2008 Aug 21 00:00:00.0 1 3 55.465 + 11 47 9.47 375938.927
2008 Aug 22 00:00:00.0 1 56 21.007 + 17 19 21.22 373620.912
2008 Aug 23 00:00:00.0 2 52 18.919 + 22 0 4.45 371693.839
2008 Aug 24 00:00:00.0 3 52 3.674 + 25 26 52.14 370184.512
2008 Aug 25 00:00:00.0 4 54 54.646 + 27 19 19.91 369155.143
2008 Aug 26 00:00:00.0 5 59 10.418 + 27 24 7.11 368705.819
2008 Aug 27 00:00:00.0 7 2 36.824 + 25 39 38.27 368960.442
2008 Aug 28 00:00:00.0 8 3 18.232 + 22 17 3.54 370038.045
2008 Aug 29 00:00:00.0 9 0 15.057 + 17 36 47.59 372016.204
2008 Aug 30 00:00:00.0 9 53 26.682 + 12 3 6.03 374896.586
2008 Aug 31 00:00:00.0 10 43 32.127 + 5 59 47.51 378582.880
2008 Sep 01 00:00:00.0 11 31 28.745 - 0 11 59.55 382877.720
2008 Sep 02 00:00:00.0 12 18 17.965 - 6 14 23.06 387499.195
2008 Sep 03 00:00:00.0 13 4 57.564 - 11 52 29.30 392111.977
2008 Sep 04 00:00:00.0 13 52 17.129 - 16 53 42.96 396365.178
2008 Sep 05 00:00:00.0 14 40 53.972 - 21 7 6.89 399929.486
2008 Sep 06 00:00:00.0 15 31 8.317 - 24 22 58.21 402528.528
2008 Sep 07 00:00:00.0 16 22 58.622 - 26 32 53.30 403962.193
2008 Sep 08 00:00:00.0 17 15 59.928 - 27 30 24.03 404121.680
2008 Sep 09 00:00:00.0 18 9 28.702 - 27 11 51.53 402996.911
2008 Sep 10 00:00:00.0 19 2 34.900 - 25 37 10.03 400676.954
2008 Sep 11 00:00:00.0 19 54 37.032 - 22 49 56.62 397343.557
2008 Sep 12 00:00:00.0 20 45 13.644 - 18 57 5.76 393257.389
2008 Sep 13 00:00:00.0 21 34 27.434 - 14 8 10.13 388736.360
2008 Sep 14 00:00:00.0 22 22 43.093 - 8 34 52.43 384126.062
2008 Sep 15 00:00:00.0 23 10 42.318 - 2 30 59.21 379764.095
2008 Sep 16 00:00:00.0 23 59 18.486 + 3 47 27.61 375942.567
2008 Sep 17 00:00:00.0 0 49 31.249 + 10 1 54.18 372875.647
2008 Sep 18 00:00:00.0 1 42 19.184 + 15 51 9.83 370679.919
2008 Sep 19 00:00:00.0 2 38 27.442 + 20 51 57.23 369373.277
2008 Sep 20 00:00:00.0 3 38 8.817 + 24 40 32.34 368893.122
2008 Sep 21 00:00:00.0 4 40 43.670 + 26 56 7.36 369128.656
2008 Sep 22 00:00:00.0 5 44 35.220 + 27 25 34.35 369957.747
2008 Sep 23 00:00:00.0 6 47 36.046 + 26 7 18.35 371278.090
2008 Sep 24 00:00:00.0 7 47 55.875 + 23 11 34.61 373024.911
2008 Sep 25 00:00:00.0 8 44 36.935 + 18 56 51.70 375171.972
2008 Sep 26 00:00:00.0 9 37 37.552 + 13 44 57.89 377717.362
2008 Sep 27 00:00:00.0 10 27 34.613 + 7 57 25.90 380659.321
2008 Sep 28 00:00:00.0 11 15 23.510 + 1 53 54.58 383969.493
2008 Sep 29 00:00:00.0 12 2 4.311 - 4 8 9.97 387571.127
2008 Sep 30 00:00:00.0 12 48 34.002 - 9 53 19.31 391327.855
2008 Oct 01 00:00:00.0 13 35 41.812 - 15 7 40.73 395045.507
2008 Oct 02 00:00:00.0 14 24 5.003 - 19 38 42.16 398485.979
2008 Oct 03 00:00:00.0 15 14 4.021 - 23 15 12.53 401389.733
2008 Oct 04 00:00:00.0 16 5 37.818 - 25 47 43.34 403502.541
2008 Oct 05 00:00:00.0 16 58 22.172 - 27 9 10.44 404602.534
2008 Oct 06 00:00:00.0 17 51 34.375 - 27 15 41.58 404524.743
2008 Oct 07 00:00:00.0 18 44 25.025 - 26 7 4.31 403181.531
2008 Oct 08 00:00:00.0 19 36 12.859 - 23 46 35.67 400577.999
2008 Oct 09 00:00:00.0 20 26 36.187 - 20 20 18.80 396821.551
2008 Oct 10 00:00:00.0 21 15 37.170 - 15 56 13.62 392124.324
2008 Oct 11 00:00:00.0 22 3 39.983 - 10 43 50.17 386796.383
2008 Oct 12 00:00:00.0 22 51 26.228 - 4 54 18.51 381227.055
2008 Oct 13 00:00:00.0 23 39 50.139 + 1 18 49.07 375852.197
2008 Oct 14 00:00:00.0 0 29 53.873 + 7 38 40.03 371107.575
2008 Oct 15 00:00:00.0 1 22 40.898 + 13 44 14.81 367373.194
2008 Oct 16 00:00:00.0 2 19 3.801 + 19 10 30.49 364919.208
2008 Oct 17 00:00:00.0 3 19 23.518 + 23 30 7.01 363867.845
2008 Oct 18 00:00:00.0 4 23 4.216 + 26 17 42.31 364183.791
2008 Oct 19 00:00:00.0 5 28 22.578 + 27 16 8.77 365696.900
2008 Oct 20 00:00:00.0 6 32 54.251 + 26 21 55.05 368149.739
2008 Oct 21 00:00:00.0 7 34 30.330 + 23 45 39.45 371254.643
2008 Oct 22 00:00:00.0 8 32 1.985 + 19 47 23.33 374744.292
2008 Oct 23 00:00:00.0 9 25 25.805 + 14 50 7.84 378405.095
2008 Oct 24 00:00:00.0 10 15 22.544 + 9 15 33.07 382089.784
2008 Oct 25 00:00:00.0 11 2 53.182 + 3 22 25.39 385711.477
2008 Oct 26 00:00:00.0 11 49 3.190 - 2 33 9.31 389224.813
2008 Oct 27 00:00:00.0 12 34 54.412 - 8 16 55.09 392600.915
2008 Oct 28 00:00:00.0 13 21 20.652 - 13 35 38.12 395802.692
2008 Oct 29 00:00:00.0 14 9 3.748 - 18 16 39.84 398765.739
2008 Oct 30 00:00:00.0 14 58 28.579 - 22 7 59.56 401388.247
2008 Oct 31 00:00:00.0 15 49 37.563 - 24 58 50.28 403531.190
2008 Nov 01 00:00:00.0 16 42 7.607 - 26 40 42.76 405028.123
2008 Nov 02 00:00:00.0 17 35 13.703 - 27 8 37.26 405702.493
2008 Nov 03 00:00:00.0 18 28 0.958 - 26 21 48.24 405389.771
2008 Nov 04 00:00:00.0 19 19 41.200 - 24 23 34.18 403961.703
2008 Nov 05 00:00:00.0 20 9 46.586 - 21 20 15.61 401350.416
2008 Nov 06 00:00:00.0 20 58 15.145 - 17 19 55.88 397570.428
2008 Nov 07 00:00:00.0 21 45 29.009 - 12 31 24.54 392736.586
2008 Nov 08 00:00:00.0 22 32 9.384 - 7 4 5.99 387075.358
2008 Nov 09 00:00:00.0 23 19 11.632 - 1 8 36.15 380925.786
2008 Nov 10 00:00:00.0 0 7 41.397 + 5 2 1.94 374725.294
2008 Nov 11 00:00:00.0 0 58 50.161 + 11 10 42.46 368975.562
2008 Nov 12 00:00:00.0 1 53 46.282 + 16 54 56.49 364186.455
2008 Nov 13 00:00:00.0 2 53 16.067 + 21 46 53.67 360802.965
2008 Nov 14 00:00:00.0 3 57 13.150 + 25 16 23.12 359129.855
2008 Nov 15 00:00:00.0 5 4 10.447 + 26 57 55.10 359276.218
2008 Nov 16 00:00:00.0 6 11 28.509 + 26 39 32.80 361140.093
2008 Nov 17 00:00:00.0 7 16 16.462 + 24 27 32.70 364439.606
2008 Nov 18 00:00:00.0 8 16 42.680 + 20 42 45.32 368778.939
2008 Nov 19 00:00:00.0 9 12 19.477 + 15 51 56.40 373726.087
2008 Nov 20 00:00:00.0 10 3 41.979 + 10 20 33.52 378880.323
2008 Nov 21 00:00:00.0 10 51 55.701 + 4 29 40.87 383916.604
2008 Nov 22 00:00:00.0 11 38 13.966 - 1 24 0.23 388604.428
2008 Nov 23 00:00:00.0 12 23 46.769 - 7 6 53.22 392805.313
2008 Nov 24 00:00:00.0 13 9 35.859 - 12 26 59.57 396455.670
2008 Nov 25 00:00:00.0 13 56 31.344 - 17 12 54.44 399541.814
2008 Nov 26 00:00:00.0 14 45 7.194 - 21 13 19.15 402072.923
2008 Nov 27 00:00:00.0 15 35 35.293 - 24 17 18.18 404056.572
2008 Nov 28 00:00:00.0 16 27 40.397 - 26 15 21.86 405480.306
2008 Nov 29 00:00:00.0 17 20 40.686 - 27 0 58.03 406301.555
2008 Nov 30 00:00:00.0 18 13 37.714 - 26 31 53.19 406446.856
2008 Dec 01 00:00:00.0 19 5 33.896 - 24 50 37.37 405820.161
2008 Dec 02 00:00:00.0 19 55 49.584 - 22 3 35.76 404318.901
2008 Dec 03 00:00:00.0 20 44 12.130 - 18 19 34.99 401855.827
2008 Dec 04 00:00:00.0 21 30 55.748 - 13 48 13.41 398384.260
2008 Dec 05 00:00:00.0 22 16 36.291 - 8 39 11.43 393924.206
2008 Dec 06 00:00:00.0 23 2 5.517 - 3 2 13.54 388586.437
2008 Dec 07 00:00:00.0 23 48 27.019 + 2 52 2.24 382590.834
2008 Dec 08 00:00:00.0 0 36 53.273 + 8 50 36.99 376274.004
2008 Dec 09 00:00:00.0 1 28 40.963 + 14 36 21.69 370079.727
2008 Dec 10 00:00:00.0 2 24 59.299 + 19 46 24.34 364525.589
2008 Dec 11 00:00:00.0 3 26 25.137 + 23 52 17.34 360142.348
2008 Dec 12 00:00:00.0 4 32 26.261 + 26 23 53.73 357391.043
2008 Dec 13 00:00:00.0 5 40 57.502 + 26 58 12.19 356575.480
2008 Dec 14 00:00:00.0 6 48 50.470 + 25 29 5.25 357777.409
2008 Dec 15 00:00:00.0 7 53 14.956 + 22 10 23.28 360839.209
2008 Dec 16 00:00:00.0 8 52 44.507 + 17 29 19.24 365401.357
2008 Dec 17 00:00:00.0 9 47 20.193 + 11 56 17.62 370979.504
2008 Dec 18 00:00:00.0 10 37 56.577 + 5 57 59.52 377053.377
2008 Dec 19 00:00:00.0 11 25 48.467 - 0 4 46.73 383142.515
2008 Dec 20 00:00:00.0 12 12 11.900 - 5 56 19.92 388855.879
2008 Dec 21 00:00:00.0 12 58 15.842 - 11 24 21.03 393914.105
2008 Dec 22 00:00:00.0 13 44 58.279 - 16 18 12.71 398149.771
2008 Dec 23 00:00:00.0 14 33 2.455 - 20 27 51.23 401492.806
2008 Dec 24 00:00:00.0 15 22 51.601 - 23 43 24.05 403947.401
2008 Dec 25 00:00:00.0 16 14 23.203 - 25 55 39.74 405565.288
2008 Dec 26 00:00:00.0 17 7 6.666 - 26 57 24.44 406419.182
2008 Dec 27 00:00:00.0 18 0 9.113 - 26 44 55.95 406579.386
2008 Dec 28 00:00:00.0 18 52 30.346 - 25 19 7.34 406096.142
2008 Dec 29 00:00:00.0 19 43 21.176 - 22 45 21.72 404989.746
2008 Dec 30 00:00:00.0 20 32 16.417 - 19 12 21.17 403249.683
2008 Dec 31 00:00:00.0 21 19 18.326 - 14 50 30.38 400843.041
End of valid date range reached.

Notes on the data <../data/docs/GeoNotes.php>

Back to form <javascript: history.go(-1)>
Notes

Geocentric: With reference to, or pertaining to, the center of the Earth.

Apparent position: A calculated apparent position corresponds most closely to the observed position of an object on the celestial sphere. The aberration of light (due to the velocity of the observer) and the relativistic bending of light (due to the Sun's gravitational field) are taken into account. For solar system objects, light propagation time is also included.

Astrometric position: An astrometric position is formed simply by a vector difference of the instantaneous positions of the object and the observer, as obtained from catalog data or the planetary ephemeris. It is comparable to the positions of stars that are published in catalogs and is therefore useful in plotting the positions of solar system objects on star charts. For solar system objects, light propagation time is also included. (Light-time computations are never done for stars; it is assumed that the catalog positions and proper motions of stars implicitly include light-time and its derivative.)

Right Ascension: Angular distance on the celestial sphere measured eastward along the celestial equator from the equinox to the hour circle passing through the celestial object.

Declination: Angular distance on the celestial sphere north or south of the celestial equator. It is measured along the hour circle passing through the celestial object.

Distance: The distance from the center of the Earth to the Solar System object, given in Astronomical Units (Kilometers for the Moon). Not calculated for stars.

Mean Equator and Equinox of J2000.0: This coordinate system is oriented with its xy-plane parallel to the mean Earth equator at epoch J2000.0, and its z-axis pointing toward the mean north celestial pole of J2000.0. The x-axis points toward the mean equinox of J2000.0. This coordinate system is used for expressing the positions of stars in catalogs and planets in basic solar system ephemerides.

True Equator and Equinox of Date: This coordinate system is oriented with its xy-plane parallel to the true instantaneous Earth equator at the time of observation, and its z-axis pointing toward the true instantaneous north celestial pole. The x-axis points toward the true instantaneous equinox. This coordinate system is useful for expressing the positions of observed objects with respect to Earth-based equatorially-mounted instruments.

bar